AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Local rotation invariance in 3D CNNs.

Medical image analysis
Locally Rotation Invariant (LRI) image analysis was shown to be fundamental in many applications and in particular in medical imaging where local structures of tissues occur at arbitrary rotations. LRI constituted the cornerstone of several breakthro...

Concept attribution: Explaining CNN decisions to physicians.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning explainability is often reached by gradient-based approaches that attribute the network output to perturbations of the input pixels. However, the relevance of input pixels may be difficult to relate to relevant image features in some ap...

Artificial intelligence: improving the efficiency of cardiovascular imaging.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) describes the use of computational techniques to mimic human intelligence. In healthcare, this typically involves large medical datasets being used to predict a diagnosis, identify new disease genotypes or p...

Introduction to deep learning: minimum essence required to launch a research.

Japanese journal of radiology
In the present article, we provide an overview on the basics of deep learning in terms of technical aspects and steps required to launch a deep learning research. Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence, which has been attracting interes...

High-quality photoacoustic image reconstruction based on deep convolutional neural network: towards intra-operative photoacoustic imaging.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The use of intra-operative imaging system as an intervention solution to provide more accurate localization of complicated structures has become a necessity during the neurosurgery. However, due to the limitations of conventional imaging systems, hig...

Photoacoustic Imaging to Track Magnetic-manipulated Micro-Robots in Deep Tissue.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The next generation of intelligent robotic systems has been envisioned as micro-scale mobile and externally controllable robots. Visualization of such small size microrobots to track their motion in nontransparent medium such as human tissue remains ...

An Improved Pulse-Coupled Neural Network Model for Pansharpening.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) and its modified models are suitable for dealing with multi-focus and medical image fusion tasks. Unfortunately, PCNNs are difficult to directly apply to multispectral image fusion, especially when the spectral fid...

Opening the black box of machine learning in radiology: can the proximity of annotated cases be a way?

European radiology experimental
Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) systems, currently employed in medical image analysis, are data-driven models often considered as black boxes. However, improved transparency is needed to translate automated decision-making to clinical pr...