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Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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TractLearn: A geodesic learning framework for quantitative analysis of brain bundles.

NeuroImage
Deep learning-based convolutional neural networks have recently proved their efficiency in providing fast segmentation of major brain fascicles structures, based on diffusion-weighted imaging. The quantitative analysis of brain fascicles then relies ...

Diffusion histology imaging differentiates distinct pediatric brain tumor histology.

Scientific reports
High-grade pediatric brain tumors exhibit the highest cancer mortality rates in children. While conventional MRI has been widely adopted for examining pediatric high-grade brain tumors clinically, accurate neuroimaging detection and differentiation o...

Quantification of intravoxel incoherent motion with optimized b-values using deep neural network.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a framework for quantifying intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) parameters, where a neural network for quantification and b-values for diffusion-weighted imaging are simultaneously optimized.

Classification of paediatric brain tumours by diffusion weighted imaging and machine learning.

Scientific reports
To determine if apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) can discriminate between posterior fossa brain tumours on a multicentre basis. A total of 124 paediatric patients with posterior fossa tumours (including 55 Medulloblastomas, 36 Pilocytic Astrocyt...

Repeatability of IVIM biomarkers from diffusion-weighted MRI in head and neck: Bayesian probability versus neural network.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model for DWI might provide useful biomarkers for disease management in head and neck cancer. This study compared the repeatability of three IVIM fitting methods to the conventional nonlinear least-squ...

Impact of the reperfusion status for predicting the final stroke infarct using deep learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Predictive maps of the final infarct may help therapeutic decisions in acute ischemic stroke patients. Our objectives were to assess whether integrating the reperfusion status into deep learning models would improve their performance, and...

Estimating myelin-water content from anatomical and diffusion images using spatially undersampled myelin-water imaging through machine learning.

NeuroImage
Myelin is vital for healthy neuronal development, and can therefore provide valuable information regarding neuronal maturation. Anatomical and diffusion weighted images (DWI) possess information related to the myelin content and the current study inv...

Prediction of Microvascular Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Preoperative Diffusion-Weighted MR Using Deep Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).