AIMC Topic: DNA

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A machine learning framework to trace tumor tissue-of-origin of 13 types of cancer based on DNA somatic mutation.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP), defined as metastatic cancers with unknown cancer origin, occurs in 3-5 per 100 cancer patients in the United States. Heterogeneity and metastasis of cancer brings great difficulties to the follow-up diagnosis and ...

Predicting gene regulatory regions with a convolutional neural network for processing double-strand genome sequence information.

PloS one
With advances in sequencing technology, a vast amount of genomic sequence information has become available. However, annotating biological functions particularly of non-protein-coding regions in genome sequences without experiments is still a challen...

Robotic DNA Nanostructures.

ACS synthetic biology
Over the past decade, DNA nanotechnology has spawned a broad variety of functional nanostructures tailored toward the enabled state at which applications are coming increasingly in view. One of the branches of these applications is in synthetic biolo...

A secured cryptographic system based on DNA and a hybrid key generation approach.

Bio Systems
Cryptography is a method for preventing illegitimate access to information and data. In this paper, a bio-inspired cryptographic DNA system has been proposed. The proposed method consists of three phases: encryption, key generation and decryption. Th...

Synthesis Success Calculator: Predicting the Rapid Synthesis of DNA Fragments with Machine Learning.

ACS synthetic biology
The synthesis and assembly of long DNA fragments has greatly accelerated synthetic biology and biotechnology research. However, long turnaround times or synthesis failures create unpredictable bottlenecks in the design-build-test-learn cycle. We deve...

Denoising DNA Encoded Library Screens with Sparse Learning.

ACS combinatorial science
DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) are large, pooled collections of compounds in which every library member is attached to a stretch of DNA encoding its complete synthetic history. DEL-based hit discovery involves affinity selection of the library against ...

A Generative Neural Network for Maximizing Fitness and Diversity of Synthetic DNA and Protein Sequences.

Cell systems
Engineering gene and protein sequences with defined functional properties is a major goal of synthetic biology. Deep neural network models, together with gradient ascent-style optimization, show promise for sequence design. The generated sequences ca...

Hereditary disease prediction in eukaryotic DNA: an adaptive signal processing approach.

Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids
Hereditary disease prediction in eukaryotic DNA using signal processing approaches is an incredible work in bioinformatics. Researchers of various fields are trying to put forth a noninvasive approach to forecast the disease-related genes. As disease...

Supervised Machine Learning for Semi-Quantification of Extracellular DNA in Glomerulonephritis.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Glomerular cell death is a pathological feature of myeloperoxidase anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis (MPO-AAV). Extracellular deoxyribonucleic acid (ecDNA) is released during different forms of cell death including apoptosis,...

Machine Learning on DNA-Encoded Libraries: A New Paradigm for Hit Finding.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
DNA-encoded small molecule libraries (DELs) have enabled discovery of novel inhibitors for many distinct protein targets of therapeutic value. We demonstrate a new approach applying machine learning to DEL selection data by identifying active molecul...