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Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: past, present, and future.

European radiology
Structured reporting (SR) has long been a goal in radiology to standardize and improve the quality of radiology reports. Despite evidence that SR reduces errors, enhances comprehensiveness, and increases adherence to guidelines, its widespread adopti...

An ontology-based tool for modeling and documenting events in neurosurgery.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) plays a pivotal role in enhancing patient safety during neurosurgical procedures. This vital technique involves the continuous measurement of evoked potentials to provide early warnings a...

Leveraging AI and Machine Learning in Six-Sigma Documentation for Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance.

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
The pharmaceutical industry must maintain stringent quality assurance standards to ensure product safety and regulatory compliance. A key component of the well-known Six Sigma methodology for process improvement and quality control is precise and com...

Assessment of Follow-Up for Pulmonary Nodules from Radiology Reports with Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Radiology reports are an essential communication method for ensuring smooth workflow in healthcare. However, many of these reports are described in free text, and findings documented by radiologists may not be adequately addressed. In this study, foc...

Bridging the Gap: Can Large Language Models Match Human Expertise in Writing Neurosurgical Operative Notes?

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Proper documentation is essential for patient care. The popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for improvements in neurosurgical note-writing. This study aimed to assess how AI can optimize documentation in neuros...

The Impact of Collaborative Documentation on Person-Centered Care: Textual Analysis of Clinical Notes.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Collaborative documentation (CD) is a behavioral health practice involving shared writing of clinic visit notes by providers and consumers. Despite widespread dissemination of CD, research on its effectiveness or impact on person-centered...

Machine Learning for Targeted Advance Care Planning in Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Study.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Prognostication challenges contribute to delays in advance care planning (ACP) for patients with cancer near the end of life (EOL).

Large Language Models to Identify Advance Care Planning in Patients With Advanced Cancer.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Efficiently tracking Advance Care Planning (ACP) documentation in electronic heath records (EHRs) is essential for quality improvement and research efforts. The use of large language models (LLMs) offers a novel approach to this task.

Natural Language Processing of Clinical Documentation to Assess Functional Status in Patients With Heart Failure.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Serial functional status assessments are critical to heart failure (HF) management but are often described narratively in documentation, limiting their use in quality improvement or patient selection for clinical trials.