AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis

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Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment based on electroencephalography: From the perspective of event related potentials and deep learning.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, is generally prevalent in elderly people with significant disability and mortality. There is no effective treatment for AD currently, but the early...

Integrative Serum Metabolic Fingerprints Based Multi-Modal Platforms for Lung Adenocarcinoma Early Detection and Pulmonary Nodule Classification.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Identification of novel non-invasive biomarkers is critical for the early diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), especially for the accurate classification of pulmonary nodule. Here, a multiplexed assay is developed on an optimized nanoparticle-bas...

Generalizable deep learning model for early Alzheimer's disease detection from structural MRIs.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease plays a pivotal role in patient care and clinical trials. In this study, we have developed a new approach based on 3D deep convolutional neural networks to accurately differentiate mild Alzheimer's disease demen...

Detecting High-Risk Factors and Early Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Machine Learning Methods.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause several forms of chronic damage to the human body, including heart problems, kidney failure, depression, eye damage, and nerve damage. There are several risk factors involved in causing this disease, with ...

A radiomics feature-based machine learning models to detect brainstem infarction (RMEBI) may enable early diagnosis in non-contrast enhanced CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Magnetic resonance imaging has high sensitivity in detecting early brainstem infarction (EBI). However, MRI is not practical for all patients who present with possible stroke and would lead to delayed treatment. The detection rate of EBI ...

Early Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Using Deep Learning Approach for IOT Based Healthcare Applications.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In the modern world, Tuberculosis (TB) is regarded as a serious health issue with a high rate of mortality. TB can be cured completely by early diagnosis. For achieving this, one tool utilized is CXR (Chest X-rays) which is used to screen active TB. ...

Minimized Computations of Deep Learning Technique for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Using IoT-Based Medical Devices.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Diabetes mellitus is the main cause of diabetic retinopathy, the most common cause of blindness worldwide. In order to slow down or prevent vision loss and degeneration, early detection and treatment are essential. For the purpose of detecting and cl...

A novel multimodal fusion framework for early diagnosis and accurate classification of COVID-19 patients using X-ray images and speech signal processing techniques.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: COVID-19 outbreak has become one of the most challenging problems for human being. It is a communicable disease caused by a new coronavirus strain, which infected over 375 million people already and caused almost 6 million d...

Factors driving provider adoption of the TREWS machine learning-based early warning system and its effects on sepsis treatment timing.

Nature medicine
Machine learning-based clinical decision support tools for sepsis create opportunities to identify at-risk patients and initiate treatments at early time points, which is critical for improving sepsis outcomes. In view of the increasing use of such s...