AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Accurate prediction of blood culture outcome in the intensive care unit using long short-term memory neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
INTRODUCTION: Blood cultures are often performed in the intensive care unit (ICU) to detect bloodstream infections and identify pathogen type, further guiding treatment. Early detection is essential, as a bloodstream infection can give cause to sepsi...

Automated Extraction of Diagnostic Criteria From Electronic Health Records for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Development, Evaluation, and Application.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) bring many opportunities for information utilization. One such use is the surveillance conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to track cases of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This pro...

Introduction to Machine Learning in Digital Healthcare Epidemiology.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology
To exploit the full potential of big routine data in healthcare and to efficiently communicate and collaborate with information technology specialists and data analysts, healthcare epidemiologists should have some knowledge of large-scale analysis te...

Using clinical Natural Language Processing for health outcomes research: Overview and actionable suggestions for future advances.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The importance of incorporating Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods in clinical informatics research has been increasingly recognized over the past years, and has led to transformative advances. Typically, clinical NLP systems are developed and...

Master clinical medical knowledge at certificated-doctor-level with deep learning model.

Nature communications
Mastering of medical knowledge to human is a lengthy process that typically involves several years of school study and residency training. Recently, deep learning algorithms have shown potential in solving medical problems. Here we demonstrate master...

Psychiatric stressor recognition from clinical notes to reveal association with suicide.

Health informatics journal
Suicide takes the lives of nearly a million people each year and it is a tremendous economic burden globally. One important type of suicide risk factor is psychiatric stress. Prior studies mainly use survey data to investigate the association between...

Using neural attention networks to detect adverse medical events from electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The detection of Adverse Medical Events (AMEs) plays an important role in disease management in ensuring efficient treatment delivery and quality improvement of health services. Recently, with the rapid development of hospital information systems, a ...

Explainable machine-learning predictions for the prevention of hypoxaemia during surgery.

Nature biomedical engineering
Although anaesthesiologists strive to avoid hypoxemia during surgery, reliably predicting future intraoperative hypoxemia is not currently possible. Here, we report the development and testing of a machine-learning-based system that, in real time dur...

Application of electronic trigger tools to identify targets for improving diagnostic safety.

BMJ quality & safety
Progress in reducing diagnostic errors remains slow partly due to poorly defined methods to identify errors, high-risk situations, and adverse events. Electronic trigger (e-trigger) tools, which mine vast amounts of patient data to identify signals i...