AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Early prediction of vasopressor initiation in ICU sepsis patients using an interpretable EHR-based ML model.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early identification of septic patients who will require vasopressor support could provide a critical window for hemodynamic optimisation, yet current bedside cues often appear only when shock is imminent.

Adoption of Machine Learning in US Hospital Electronic Health Record Systems: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: While machine learning (ML) technologies have shifted from development to real-world deployment over the past decade, US health care providers and hospital administrators have increasingly embraced ML, particularly through its integration...

Unsupervised Characterization of Temporal Dataset Shifts as an Early Indicator of AI Performance Variations: Evaluation Study Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV Dataset.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Reusing long-term data from electronic health records is essential for training reliable and effective health artificial intelligence (AI). However, intrinsic changes in health data distributions over time-known as dataset shifts, which i...

Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical feature extraction from clinical text is challenging because of limited data availability, variability in medical terminology, and the critical need for trustworthy outputs. Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilitie...

Acceptability of Health Information Technology by Health Care Professionals: Where We Are Now and How We Can Fill the Gap.

Journal of medical Internet research
Digital health is expected to improve the efficiency and quality of health. Health information technologies (HIT) imply allocated time, appropriate training, and new types of responsibility, whose physical and mental impact on health care professiona...

Patient Attitudes Toward Ambient Voice Technology: Preimplementation Patient Survey in an Academic Medical Center.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Many institutions are in various stages of deploying an artificial intelligence (AI) scribe system for clinic electronic health record (EHR) documentation. In anticipation of the University of California, Davis Health's deployment of an A...

Current State of Artificial Intelligence in Assessing Cardiac Function.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Accurate, timely quantification of cardiac function is central to the diagnosis, management, and monitoring of cardiovascular disease. This review synthesizes recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) applications across the ...

Integrating digital technologies in clinical dentistry training: a framework for competency-based education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Integrating digital technologies in clinical dentistry training is increasingly recognized as essential for modernizing competency-based education. However, structured frameworks for digital technology adoption in dental training are lack...

Opportunistic screening of type 2 diabetes with deep metric learning using electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Deep learning models leveraging electronic health records (EHR) for opportunistic screening of type 2 diabetes (T2D) can improve current practices by identifying individuals who may need further glycemic testing. Accurate onset prediction and subtypi...

Hypertension Medication Recommendation via Synergistic and Selective Modeling of Heterogeneous Medical Entities: Development and Evaluation Study of a New Model.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain comprehensive information regarding diagnoses, clinical procedures, and prescribed medications. This makes them a valuable resource for developing automated hypertension medication recommendation s...