AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Interactive Machine Learning for Laboratory Data Integration.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Laboratory data collected in the electronic health record as part of routine care can be used in secondary research. For example, the US Department of Veterans Affairs maintains a data warehouse covering over 20 million individuals and 6.6 billion la...

Text Classification to Inform Suicide Risk Assessment in Electronic Health Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Assessing a patient's risk of an impending suicide attempt has been hampered by limited information about dynamic factors that change rapidly in the days leading up to an attempt. The storage of patient data in electronic health records (EHRs) has fa...

Open Source Infrastructure for Health Care Data Integration and Machine Learning Analyses.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We have created a cloud-based machine learning system (CLOBNET) that is an open-source, lean infrastructure for electronic health record (EHR) data integration and is capable of extract, transform, and load (ETL) processing. CLOBNET enables ...

Enhancing Case Capture, Quality, and Completeness of Primary Melanoma Pathology Records via Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Medical records contain a wealth of useful, informative data points valuable for clinical research. Most data points are stored in semistructured or unstructured legacy documents and require manual data abstraction into a structured format t...

Obtaining Knowledge in Pathology Reports Through a Natural Language Processing Approach With Classification, Named-Entity Recognition, and Relation-Extraction Heuristics.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Robust institutional tumor banks depend on continuous sample curation or else subsequent biopsy or resection specimens are overlooked after initial enrollment. Curation automation is hindered by semistructured free-text clinical pathology no...

Underserved populations with missing race ethnicity data differ significantly from those with structured race/ethnicity documentation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to address deficiencies in structured electronic health record (EHR) data for race and ethnicity by identifying black and Hispanic patients from unstructured clinical notes and assessing differences between patients with or withou...

Identifying vulnerable older adult populations by contextualizing geriatric syndrome information in clinical notes of electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Geriatric syndromes such as functional disability and lack of social support are often not encoded in electronic health records (EHRs), thus obscuring the identification of vulnerable older adults in need of additional medical and social s...

Automated Detection of Measurements and Their Descriptors in Radiology Reports Using a Hybrid Natural Language Processing Algorithm.

Journal of digital imaging
Radiological measurements are reported in free text reports, and it is challenging to extract such measures for treatment planning such as lesion summarization and cancer response assessment. The purpose of this work is to develop and evaluate a natu...

Toward Complete Structured Information Extraction from Radiology Reports Using Machine Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Unstructured and semi-structured radiology reports represent an underutilized trove of information for machine learning (ML)-based clinical informatics applications, including abnormality tracking systems, research cohort identification, point-of-car...