AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Automated Extraction of VTE Events From Narrative Radiology Reports in Electronic Health Records: A Validation Study.

Medical care
BACKGROUND: Surveillance of venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) is necessary for improving patient safety in acute care hospitals, but current detection methods are inaccurate and inefficient. With the growing availability of clinical narratives in an ele...

Challenges in adapting existing clinical natural language processing systems to multiple, diverse health care settings.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Widespread application of clinical natural language processing (NLP) systems requires taking existing NLP systems and adapting them to diverse and heterogeneous settings. We describe the challenges faced and lessons learned in adapting an ...

Application of a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Asthma Ascertainment. An Automated Chart Review.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
RATIONALE: Difficulty of asthma ascertainment and its associated methodologic heterogeneity have created significant barriers to asthma care and research.

Establishing a Classification System for High Fall-Risk Among Inpatients Using Support Vector Machines.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
We constructed a model using a support vector machine to determine whether an inpatient will suffer a fall on a given day, depending on patient status on the previous day. Using fall report data from our own facility and intensity-of-nursing-care-nee...

Automatic health record review to help prioritize gravely ill Social Security disability applicants.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Every year, thousands of patients die waiting for disability benefits from the Social Security Administration. Some qualify for expedited service under the Compassionate Allowance (CAL) initiative, but CAL software focuses exclusively on i...

Community-Acquired Pneumonia Case Validation in an Anonymized Electronic Medical Record-Linked Expert System.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
An electronic anonymized patient portal analysis using radiographic reports and admission and discharge diagnoses had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 84.7%, 78.2%, 75%, and 87%, respectively, for ...

De-identification of patient notes with recurrent neural networks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Patient notes in electronic health records (EHRs) may contain critical information for medical investigations. However, the vast majority of medical investigators can only access de-identified notes, in order to protect the confidentiality...

A long journey to short abbreviations: developing an open-source framework for clinical abbreviation recognition and disambiguation (CARD).

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to develop a practical framework for recognizing and disambiguating clinical abbreviations, thereby improving current clinical natural language processing (NLP) systems' capability to handle abbreviations in clin...

Congestive heart failure information extraction framework for automated treatment performance measures assessment.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This paper describes a new congestive heart failure (CHF) treatment performance measure information extraction system - CHIEF - developed as part of the Automated Data Acquisition for Heart Failure project, a Veterans Health Administration...