AIMC Topic: Empathy

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Infrastructural intelligence: Contemporary entanglements between neuroscience and AI.

Progress in brain research
In this chapter, I reflect on contemporary entanglements between artificial intelligence and the neurosciences by tracing the development of Google's recent DeepMind algorithms back to their roots in neuroscientific studies of episodic memory and ima...

The behavioral and neural basis of empathic blame.

Scientific reports
Mature moral judgments rely both on a perpetrator's intent to cause harm, and also on the actual harm caused-even when unintended. Much prior research asks how intent information is represented neurally, but little asks how even unintended harms infl...

Measuring empathy for human and robot hand pain using electroencephalography.

Scientific reports
This study provides the first physiological evidence of humans' ability to empathize with robot pain and highlights the difference in empathy for humans and robots. We performed electroencephalography in 15 healthy adults who observed either human- o...

[Patient-centered medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: what are the possible implications and risks?].

Recenti progressi in medicina
Patient-Centered Care (PCC) is currently recognized as the gold standard for the doctor-patient relationship, and numerous studies associate it with the improvement of various outcomes. However, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies...

Association of machine-learning-rated supportive counseling skills with psychotherapy outcome.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study applied a machine-learning-based skill assessment system to investigate the association between supportive counseling skills (empathy, open questions, and reflections) and treatment outcomes. We hypothesized that higher empathy ...

Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Cancer Questions From Social Media.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots pose the opportunity to draft template responses to patient questions. However, the ability of chatbots to generate responses based on domain-specific knowledge of cancer remains to be tested.

Do we empathize humanoid robots and humans in the same way? Behavioral and multimodal brain imaging investigations.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Humanoid robots have been designed to look more and more like humans to meet social demands. How do people empathize humanoid robots who look the same as but are essentially different from humans? We addressed this issue by examining subjective feeli...

Active Inference With Empathy Mechanism for Socially Behaved Artificial Agents in Diverse Situations.

Artificial life
This article proposes a method for an artificial agent to behave in a social manner. Although defining proper social behavior is difficult because it differs from situation to situation, the agent following the proposed method adaptively behaves appr...

A scoping review of empathy recognition in text using natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scoping review of studies on empathy recognition in text using natural language processing (NLP) that can inform an approach to identifying physician empathic communication over patient portal messages.

[Rare disease in the age of artificial intelligence.].

Recenti progressi in medicina
INTRODUCTION: The text examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of rare diseases, exploring how patients turn to AI resources for health information, especially in situations where doctor-patient communication is limited. Th...