AIMC Topic: Ethics, Medical

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Ethics of the algorithmic prediction of goal of care preferences: from theory to practice.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are quickly gaining ground in healthcare and clinical decision-making. However, it is still unclear in what way AI can or should support decision-making that is based on incapacitated patients' values and goals of...

Implementing Ethics in Healthcare AI-Based Applications: A Scoping Review.

Science and engineering ethics
A number of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics frameworks have been published in the last 6 years in response to the growing concerns posed by the adoption of AI in different sectors, including healthcare. While there is a strong culture of medical ...

Using AI ethically to tackle covid-19.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Taking a principled approach is crucial to the successful use of AI in pandemic management, say

A plea to merge clinical and public health practices: reasons and consequences.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Revisiting professionalism, both as a medical ideal and educational topic, this paper asks whether, in the rise of artificial intelligence, healthcare commoditisation and environmental challenges, a rationale exists for merging clinical a...

Ethics of Using and Sharing Clinical Imaging Data for Artificial Intelligence: A Proposed Framework.

Radiology
In this article, the authors propose an ethical framework for using and sharing clinical data for the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The philosophical premise is as follows: when clinical data are used to provide care, the ...

Lessons Learned About Autonomous AI: Finding a Safe, Efficacious, and Ethical Path Through the Development Process.

American journal of ophthalmology
Artificial intelligence (AI) describes systems capable of making decisions of high cognitive complexity; autonomous AI systems in healthcare are AI systems that make clinical decisions without human oversight. Such rigorously validated medical diagno...

Ethical concerns around use of artificial intelligence in health care research from the perspective of patients with meningioma, caregivers and health care providers: a qualitative study.

CMAJ open
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in research increase and AI becomes more integrated into medicine, there is a need to understand perspectives from members of the Canadian public and medical community. The aim of this project wa...

Should we be afraid of medical AI?

Journal of medical ethics
I analyse an argument according to which medical artificial intelligence (AI) represents a threat to patient autonomy-recently put forward by Rosalind McDougall in the The argument takes the case of IBM Watson for Oncology to argue that such technol...