AIMC Topic: Europe
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Approval of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices in the USA and Europe (2015-20): a comparative analysis.
The Lancet. Digital health
Jan 18, 2021
There has been a surge of interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, it is poorly understood how and which AI/ML-based medical devices have been approved in the USA and Europe. We searched governm...
A Revised Model of Anatomically Modern Human Expansions Out of Africa through a Machine Learning Approximate Bayesian Computation Approach.
Genes
Dec 16, 2020
There is a wide consensus in considering Africa as the birthplace of anatomically modern humans (AMH), but the dispersal pattern and the main routes followed by our ancestors to colonize the world are still matters of debate. It is still an open ques...
Learning from urban form to predict building heights.
PloS one
Dec 9, 2020
Understanding cities as complex systems, sustainable urban planning depends on reliable high-resolution data, for example of the building stock to upscale region-wide retrofit policies. For some cities and regions, these data exist in detailed 3D mod...
Prediction of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy using a multi-feature learning method.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Nov 23, 2020
We hypothesized that a multiparametric evaluation, based on the combination of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters, could enhance the appraisal of the likelihood of reverse remodeling and prognosis of favorable clinical evolution to...
Echocardiography, Doppler
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices
Heart Failure
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Time Factors
Electrocardiography
Treatment Outcome
Europe
Recovery of Function
Predictive Value of Tests
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Ventricular Function, Left
Stroke Volume
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Female
Aged
Humans
Machine Learning
Decision Support Techniques
Artificial intelligence provides greater accuracy in the classification of modern and ancient bone surface modifications.
Scientific reports
Nov 2, 2020
Bone surface modifications are foundational to the correct identification of hominin butchery traces in the archaeological record. Until present, no analytical technique existed that could provide objectivity, high accuracy, and an estimate of probab...
A Machine Learning Approach in Analyzing Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Turbot Tissues.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Oct 14, 2020
Metals are considered to be one of the most hazardous substances due to their potential for accumulation, magnification, persistence, and wide distribution in water, sediments, and aquatic organisms. Demersal fish species, such as turbot (), are acce...
Tracking historical changes in trustworthiness using machine learning analyses of facial cues in paintings.
Nature communications
Sep 22, 2020
Social trust is linked to a host of positive societal outcomes, including improved economic performance, lower crime rates and more inclusive institutions. Yet, the origins of trust remain elusive, partly because social trust is difficult to document...
Machine learning in neurosurgery: a global survey.
Acta neurochirurgica
Aug 18, 2020
BACKGROUND: Recent technological advances have led to the development and implementation of machine learning (ML) in various disciplines, including neurosurgery. Our goal was to conduct a comprehensive survey of neurosurgeons to assess the acceptance...
Mathematical models and deep learning for predicting the number of individuals reported to be infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Aug 5, 2020
We introduce a novel methodology for predicting the time evolution of the number of individuals in a given country reported to be infected with SARS-CoV-2. This methodology, which is based on the synergy of explicit mathematical formulae and deep lea...
The European artificial intelligence strategy: implications and challenges for digital health.
The Lancet. Digital health
Jun 23, 2020
In February, 2020, the European Commission published a white paper on artificial intelligence (AI) as well as an accompanying communication and report. The paper sets out policy options to facilitate a secure and trustworthy development of AI and con...
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