AIMC Topic: Feasibility Studies

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Deep-learning-assisted automatic digitization of applicators in 3D CT image-based high-dose-rate brachytherapy of gynecological cancer.

Brachytherapy Jul 22, 2019
PURPOSE: Applicator digitization is one of the most critical steps in 3D high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) treatment planning. Motivated by recent advances in deep-learning, we propose a deep-learning-assisted applicator digitization method for 3D...
Brachytherapy Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Feasibility Studies Genital Neoplasms, Female Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Humans
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Natural language processing of Reddit data to evaluate dermatology patient experiences and therapeutics.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Jul 12, 2019
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of research studying patient-generated data on Reddit, one of the world's most popular forums with active users interested in dermatology. Techniques within natural language processing, a field of artificial intelligence, ...
Humans Software Natural Language Processing Feasibility Studies Dermatology Patient Outcome Assessment Acne Vulgaris Reproducibility of Results Cluster Analysis Psoriasis Social Media Sunbathing
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In-Bore Transrectal MRI-Guided Biopsy With Robotic Assistance in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of 57 Patients.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology Jul 3, 2019
The objective of our study was to analyze the feasibility and potential role of robotic-assisted transrectal MRI-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. A total of 57 patients (mean age, 67 ± 6 [SD] years; age range, 57-83 years; mean p...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Biomarkers, Tumor Male Humans Retrospective Studies Neoplasm Grading Rectum Middle Aged Feasibility Studies Robotics Image-Guided Biopsy Prostatic Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional Prostate-Specific Antigen
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Artificial Intelligence Algorithms to Assess Hormonal Status From Tissue Microarrays in Patients With Breast Cancer.

JAMA network open Jul 3, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is the most widely used assay for identification of molecular biomarkers. However, IHC is time consuming and costly, depends on tissue-handling protocols, and relies on pathologists' subjective interpretation. I...
Immunohistochemistry Receptor, ErbB-2 Receptors, Estrogen British Columbia Tissue Array Analysis Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence ROC Curve Algorithms Predictive Value of Tests Retrospective Studies Female Feasibility Studies Reproducibility of Results Humans Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor
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Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) Multiplane Approach to Synthetic CT Generation From MR images-Application in Brain Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Jul 2, 2019
PURPOSE: The first aim of this work is to present a novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) multiplane approach and compare it to single-plane prediction of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) by using the real computed tomography (CT) as ground...
Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Technology, Radiologic Multimodal Imaging Tomography, X-Ray Computed Glioblastoma Air Head Humans Reproducibility of Results Feasibility Studies Radiotherapy Dosage Skull Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Brain Neoplasms Proton Therapy Algorithms Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Feasibility of a Real-Time Clinical Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence Framework for Pain Detection and Localization From the Brain.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: For many years, clinicians have been seeking for objective pain assessment solutions via neuroimaging techniques, focusing on the brain to detect human pain. Unfortunately, most of those techniques are not applicable in the clinical envir...
Pain Adult Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Pain Measurement Augmented Reality Feasibility Studies Humans Artificial Intelligence Brain
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Feasibility of Natural Language Processing-Assisted Auditing of Critical Findings in Chest Radiology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Jun 21, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Time-sensitive communication of critical imaging findings like pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism to referring physicians is essential for patient safety. The definitive communication is the radiology free-text report. Quality assurance in...
Male Pilot Projects United States Natural Language Processing Academic Medical Centers Automation Radiology Information Systems Feasibility Studies Quality Improvement Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Machine Learning Research Design Radiography, Thoracic
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Learning cellular morphology with neural networks.

Nature communications Jun 21, 2019
Reconstruction and annotation of volume electron microscopy data sets of brain tissue is challenging but can reveal invaluable information about neuronal circuits. Significant progress has recently been made in automated neuron reconstruction as well...
Neurons Synapses Datasets as Topic Microscopy, Electron Neural Networks, Computer Passeriformes Animals Algorithms Brain Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Feasibility Studies
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Providing Aging Adults Social Robots' Companionship in Home-Based Elder Care.

Journal of healthcare engineering Jun 4, 2019
Population aging is increasingly serious. The application of social robots for home-based elder care is an important way to solve this problem. Aging adults' demands for social robots' companionship affect robotic designs. This study aimed to investi...
Feasibility Studies Aging Humans Social Isolation Middle Aged Home Care Services Female Surveys and Questionnaires Human Activities Interpersonal Relations Aged Robotics Man-Machine Systems Male
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Identification of leukemia stem cell expression signatures through Monte Carlo feature selection strategy and support vector machine.

Cancer gene therapy May 29, 2019
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of blood cancer characterized by the rapid growth of immature white blood cells from the bone marrow. Therapy resistance resulting from the persistence of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are found in numerous patient...
Neoplastic Stem Cells Feasibility Studies Datasets as Topic Drug Resistance, Neoplasm Gene Expression Profiling Computational Biology Models, Genetic Support Vector Machine Monte Carlo Method Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
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