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Machine learning-based integration develops a stress response stated T cell (Tstr)-related score for predicting outcomes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Establishment of a reliable prognostic model and identification of novel biomarkers are urgently needed to develop precise therapy strategies for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Stress response stated T cells (Tstr) are a new T-c...

Edge-relational window-attentional graph neural network for gene expression prediction in spatial transcriptomics analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Spatial transcriptomics (ST), containing gene expression with fine-grained (i.e., different windows) spatial location within tissue samples, has become vital in developing innovative treatments. Traditional ST technology, however, rely on costly spec...

Enhancing cross-subject EEG emotion recognition through multi-source manifold metric transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Transfer learning (TL) has demonstrated its efficacy in addressing the cross-subject domain adaptation challenges in affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI). However, previous TL methods usually use a stationary distance, such as Euclidean distanc...

Using Social Media and Artificial Intelligence to Find Your Purpose.

Creative nursing
These days, the distractions of the digital world often obscure the journey to discover one's purpose. Yet these distractions hold clues to that very purpose. This article explores social media and artificial intelligence (AI) as tools to assist indi...

IMU-Based Real-Time Estimation of Gait Phase Using Multi-Resolution Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work presents a real-time gait phase estimator using thigh- and shank-mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs). A multi-rate convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to estimate gait phase for a dataset of 16 participants walking on an in...

Evaluation of Hand Action Classification Performance Using Machine Learning Based on Signals from Two sEMG Electrodes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Classification-based myoelectric control has attracted significant interest in recent years, leading to prosthetic hands with advanced functionality, such as multi-grip hands. Thus far, high classification accuracies have been achieved by increasing ...

Applying Machine Learning for Enhanced MicroRNA Analysis: A Companion Risk Tool for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Standard Care Incisional Biopsy.

Biomolecules
Machine learning analyses within the realm of oral cancer outcomes are relatively underexplored compared to other cancer types. This study aimed to assess the performance of machine learning algorithms in identifying oral cancer patients, utilizing m...

Development and validation of an ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics nomogram for predicting the malignant risk of ovarian tumours.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The timely identification and management of ovarian cancer are critical determinants of patient prognosis. In this study, we developed and validated a deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLR_Nomogram) based on ultrasound (US) imaging to acc...

Validation of Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Major Depressive Disorder from Paralinguistic Speech Characteristics in Routine Care.

Depression and anxiety
New developments in machine learning-based analysis of speech can be hypothesized to facilitate the long-term monitoring of major depressive disorder (MDD) during and after treatment. To test this hypothesis, we collected 550 speech samples from tele...

Artificial intelligence chatbots and large language models in dental education: Worldwide survey of educators.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
INTRODUCTION: Interest is growing in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and large language models like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, particularly in dental education. To explore dental educators' perceptions of AI chatbots...