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Development of a Diagnostic Prediction Model for Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Acute Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using Multimodal MRI and PET/CT: A Study Protocol.

Brain and behavior
OBJECTIVE: Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and disability worldwide. Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) significantly affects long-term prognosis in acute anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion stroke (LVO-AIS). This study aims to de...

Attention Regulation Among Sleep-Deprived Air-Force Pilots.

Journal of neuroscience research
Short sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental events. However, it is quite challenging to objectively quantify its impact on human cognitive performance. Thus, we aim to examine the effects of sleep deprivation on physiological ...

Do Transformers and CNNs Learn Different Concepts of Brain Age?

Human brain mapping
"Predicted brain age" refers to a biomarker of structural brain health derived from machine learning analysis of T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance (MR) images. A range of machine learning methods have been used to predict brain age, with convoluti...

Brain Aging in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease From the UK Biobank.

Human brain mapping
The brain undergoes complex but normal structural changes during the aging process in healthy adults, whereas deviations from the normal aging patterns of the brain can be indicative of various conditions as well as an increased risk for the developm...

Leveraging Context for Perceptual Prediction Using Word Embeddings.

Cognitive science
Word embeddings derived from large language corpora have been successfully used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to represent linguistic meaning. However, there is continued debate as to how well they encode useful information about t...

Head-down tilt lithotomy position and well-leg compartment syndrome: An international survey of current practice.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
AIM: Well-leg compartment syndrome (WLCS) is a serious complication of prolonged surgery in the head-down tilt lithotomy (HDTL) position associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, there is a lack of awareness and clinic...

Ultrasound measurement of relative tongue size and its correlation with tongue mobility for healthy individuals.

JASA express letters
The size of an individual's tongue relative to the oral cavity is associated with articulation speed [Feng, Lu, Zheng, Chi, and Honda, in Proceedings of the 10th Biennial Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language, and Hearing (2017), pp. 17-19)] an...

Integrating Multiple Data Sources With Interactions in Multi-Omics Using Cooperative Learning.

Statistics in medicine
Modeling with multiomics data presents multiple challenges, such as the high dimensionality of the problem ( ), the presence of interactions between features, and the need for integration between multiple data sources. We establish an interaction mo...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Estimate the Probability of a True Scaphoid Fracture After Wrist Trauma.

The Journal of hand surgery
PURPOSE: To identify predictors of a true scaphoid fracture among patients with radial wrist pain following acute trauma, train 5 machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting scaphoid fracture probability, and design a decision rule to initiate adv...

CRT: A Convolutional Recurrent Transformer for Automatic Sleep State Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep is a crucial period of rest necessary for optimal cognitive function, psychological well-being, and execution of everyday tasks. In the field of sleep healthcare, the primary objective is to identify and classify the various sleep states. Imple...