AIMC Topic: Female

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Deep-Diffeomorphic Networks for Conditional Brain Templates.

Human brain mapping
Deformable brain templates are an important tool in many neuroimaging analyses. Conditional templates (e.g., age-specific templates) have advantages over single population templates by enabling improved registration accuracy and capturing common proc...

Drug-Drug interactions and special considerations in breast cancer patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors: A comprehensive review.

Cancer treatment reviews
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) have reshaped the treatment paradigm of hormone receptor positive (HR + )/HER2-negative breast cancer in both adjuvant and metastatic settings. However, their metabolism via the cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4...

The automatic pelvic screw corridor planning for intact pelvises based on deep learning deformable registration.

Computers in biology and medicine
Percutaneous screw fixation technique in pelvic trauma surgery is an extremely challenging operation that typically requires a trial-and-error insertion process under the guidance of continuous intraoperative X-ray. This process can be simplified by ...

A dynamic model using k-NN algorithm for predicting diabetes and breast cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
Healthcare remains a critical focus due to its direct impact on human well-being. Diabetes, currently the fastest-growing chronic disease globally, poses severe health risks, including cardiovascular complications and kidney failure. Simultaneously, ...

Individual thigh muscle and proximal femoral features predict displacement in femoral neck Fractures: An AI-driven CT analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Hip fractures, particularly among the elderly, impose a significant public health burden due to increased morbidity and mortality. Femoral neck fractures, commonly resulting from low-energy falls, can lead to severe complications such a...

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large-Scale Multicenter Study.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Most lung cancer (LC) patients are diagnosed at advanced stages due to the lack of effective screening tools. This multicenter study analyzes 1043 saliva samples (334 LC cases and 709 non-LC cases) using a novel high-throughput platform for metabolic...

Postoperative self-care ability of continuous nursing based on artificial intelligence for stroke patients with neurological injury.

SLAS technology
According to the statistics of relevant data, stroke is a relatively common cerebrovascular disease, and its incidence rate is as high as 185/100,000 to 219/100,000. Continuous care can improve the quality of life of stroke patients and reduce the ra...

Automated field-in-field planning for tangential breast radiation therapy based on digitally reconstructed radiograph.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND: The tangential field-in-field (FIF) technique is a widely used method in breast radiation therapy, known for its efficiency and the reduced number of fields required in treatment planning. However, it is labor-intensive, requiring manual ...

A study on heart data analysis and prediction using advanced machine learning methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiovascular diseases comprise a diverse array of disorders impacting the cardiac structure and vascular system and rank among the predominant factors contributing to mortality on a global scale. Every day, a significant number of individuals die f...

Evaluating large language and large reasoning models as decision support tools in emergency internal medicine.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) hold promise for clinical decision support, but their real-world performance varies. We compared three leading models (OpenAI's "o1" Large Reasoning Model (LRM), Anthropic's Claude-3.5-Sonnet, and Meta's Llama...