AIMC Topic: Female

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Artificial Neural Networks Predict 30-Day Mortality After Hip Fracture: Insights From Machine Learning.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
OBJECTIVES: Accurately stratifying patients in the preoperative period according to mortality risk informs treatment considerations and guides adjustments to bundled reimbursements. We developed and compared three machine learning models to determine...

Automatic segmentation of paravertebral muscles in abdominal CT scan by U-Net: The application of data augmentation technique to increase the Jaccard ratio of deep learning.

Medicine
Sarcopenia, characterized by a decline of skeletal muscle mass, has emerged as an important prognostic factor for cancer patients. Trunk computed tomography (CT) is a commonly used modality for assessment of cancer disease extent and treatment outcom...

XOmiVAE: an interpretable deep learning model for cancer classification using high-dimensional omics data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The lack of explainability is one of the most prominent disadvantages of deep learning applications in omics. This 'black box' problem can undermine the credibility and limit the practical implementation of biomedical deep learning models. Here we pr...

Elucidation of dynamic microRNA regulations in cancer progression using integrative machine learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Empowered by advanced genomics discovery tools, recent biomedical research has produced a massive amount of genomic data on (post-)transcriptional regulations related to transcription factors, microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, epigenetic m...

Integration and interplay of machine learning and bioinformatics approach to identify genetic interaction related to ovarian cancer chemoresistance.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Although chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for ovarian cancer (OCa) patients, chemoresistance (CR) decreases their progression-free survival. This paper investigates the genetic interaction (GI) related to OCa-CR. To decrease the complexity of...

Training, Validation, and Test of Deep Learning Models for Classification of Receptor Expressions in Breast Cancers From Mammograms.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: The molecular subtype of breast cancer is an important component of establishing the appropriate treatment strategy. In clinical practice, molecular subtypes are determined by receptor expressions. In this study, we developed a model using d...

The Use of Mobile Thermal Imaging and Deep Learning for Prediction of Surgical Site Infection.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The ability to detect surgical site infections (SSI) is a critical need for healthcare worldwide, but is especially important in low-income countries, where there is limited access to health facilities and trained clinical staff. In this paper, we pr...

Placental Super Micro-vessels Segmentation Based on ResNeXt with Convolutional Block Attention and U-Net.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Accurate placenta super micro-vessels segmentation is the key to diagnose placental diseases. However, the current automatic segmentation algorithm has issues of information redundancy and low information utilization, which reduces the segmentation a...