AIMC Topic: Female

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VIRTUAL CLINICAL TRIALS IN MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM EVALUATION AND OPTIMISATION.

Radiation protection dosimetry
Virtual clinical trials (VCTs) can be used to evaluate and optimise medical imaging systems. VCTs are based on computer simulations of human anatomy, imaging modalities and image interpretation. OpenVCT is an open-source framework for conducting VCTs...

Overlapped speech detection using phase features.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Simultaneous speech of multiple speakers is known as overlapped speech, which causes problems for speech recognition and speaker diarization systems. The present work uses previously less utilized signal phase information in the task of overlapped sp...

Machine learning approaches improve risk stratification for secondary cardiovascular disease prevention in multiethnic patients.

Open heart
OBJECTIVES: Identifying high-risk patients is crucial for effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. It is not known whether electronic health record (EHR)-based machine-learning (ML) models can improve CVD risk stratification compared with a...

Machine learning for outcome predictions of patients with trauma during emergency department care.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a machine learning model for predicting patient with trauma mortality within the US emergency departments.

Predicting cardiac adverse events in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: a machine learning approach.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been associated with an increased rate of cardiac events. There are limited data on the risk factors that predict cardiac events in patients treated with ICIs. Therefore, we created a...

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Pathology.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT.—: Recent developments in machine learning have stimulated intense interest in software that may augment or replace human experts. Machine learning may impact pathology practice by offering new capabilities in analysis, interpretation, and ou...

Advances of Artificial Intelligence Application in Medical Imaging of Ovarian Cancers.

Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih
Ovarian cancer is one of the three most common gynecological cancers in the world, and is regarded as a priority in terms of women's cancer. In the past few years, many researchers have attempted to develop and apply artificial intelligence (AI) tech...

Machine learning algorithms to control concentrations of carbon nanocomplexes in a biological medium via optical absorption spectroscopy: how to choose and what to expect?

Applied optics
A solution of spectroscopic inverse problems, implying determination of target parameters of the research object via analysis of spectra of various origins, is an overly complex task, especially in case of strong variability of the research object. O...

Automatic contour segmentation of cervical cancer using artificial intelligence.

Journal of radiation research
In cervical cancer treatment, radiation therapy is selected based on the degree of tumor progression, and radiation oncologists are required to delineate tumor contours. To reduce the burden on radiation oncologists, an automatic segmentation of the ...