AIMC Topic: Female

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Addressing imbalanced data classification with Cluster-Based Reduced Noise SMOTE.

PloS one
In recent years, the challenge of imbalanced data has become increasingly prominent in machine learning, affecting the performance of classification algorithms. This study proposes a novel data-level oversampling method called Cluster-Based Reduced N...

The cathartic dream: Using a large language model to study a new type of functional dream in healthy and clinical populations.

Journal of sleep research
According to some theories of emotion regulation, dreams could modify negative emotions and ultimately reduce their intensity. We introduce here the idea of cathartic dream, a specific and separate type of emotional dream, which is characterized by a...

Methods for estimating resting energy expenditure in intensive care patients: A comparative study of predictive equations with machine learning and deep learning approaches.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE) is critical for guiding nutritional therapy in critically ill patients. While indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for REE measurement, it is not routinely feasible in clin...

Generating synthetic past and future states of Knee Osteoarthritis radiographs using Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Neural Networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), a leading cause of disability worldwide, is challenging to detect early due to subtle radiographic indicators. Diverse, extensive datasets are needed but are challenging to compile because of privacy, data collection limita...

An efficient artificial neural network-based optimization techniques for the early prediction of coronary heart disease: comprehensive analysis.

Scientific reports
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the world's leading cause of death, contributing to a high mortality rate. This emphasizes the requirement for an advanced decision support system in order to evaluate the risk of CHD. This study presents an Artificial...

An assessment of breast cancer HER2, ER, and PR expressions based on mammography using deep learning with convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Mammography is the recommended imaging modality for breast cancer screening. Expressions of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) are critical to the development of therapeutic strateg...

Next-generation sequencing based deep learning model for prediction of HER2 status and response to HER2-targeted neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
INTRODUCTION: For patients with breast cancer, the amplification of Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2) is closely related to their prognosis and treatment decisions. This study aimed to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of HER2 amplific...

Human-AI collaboration for ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules: a clinical trial.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: This clinical trial examined how the articifial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics system S-Detect for Thyroid influences the ultrasound diagnostic work-up of thyroid ultrasound (US) performed by different US users in clinical practice and ...

Ultrasonic-Based Radiomics Signature With Machine Learning for Differentiating Prognostic Subsets of Pediatric Peripheral Neuroblastic Tumors: A Retrospective Study.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To construct and select a better model based on ultrasonic-based radiomics features and clinical characteristics for prognostic subsets of pediatric neuroblastic tumors.

Towards a latent space cartography of subjective experience in mental health.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
AIMS: The way that individuals subjectively experience the world greatly influences their own mental well-being. However, it remains a considerable challenge to precisely characterize the breadth and depth of such experiences. One persistent problem ...