AIMC Topic: Fentanyl

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Comparison between ketorolac- and fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia for acute kidney injury after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a retrospective propensity score-matched analysis.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: It is unclear whether ketorolac-based patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) leads to acute kidney injury (AKI) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients susceptible to AKI. We compared the postoperative AKI incidence with ke...

Deep learning-assisted sensitive detection of fentanyl using a bubbling-microchip.

Lab on a chip
Deep learning-enabled smartphone-based image processing has significant advantages in the development of point-of-care diagnostics. Conventionally, most deep-learning applications require task specific large scale expertly annotated datasets. Therefo...

Towards compound identification of synthetic opioids in nontargeted screening using machine learning techniques.

Drug testing and analysis
The constant evolution of the illicit drug market makes the identification of unknown compounds problematic. Obtaining certified reference materials for a broad array of new analogues can be difficult and cost prohibitive. Machine learning provides a...

Computational Systems Pharmacology-Target Mapping for Fentanyl-Laced Cocaine Overdose.

ACS chemical neuroscience
The United States of America is fighting against one of its worst-ever drug crises. Over 900 people a week die from opioid- or heroin-related overdoses, while millions more suffer from opioid prescription addiction. Recently, drug overdoses caused by...

The distribution and redistribution of fentanyl & norfentanyl in post mortem samples.

Forensic science international
This article compares 249 post mortem case reports that were positive for fentanyl/norfentanyl. All the cases were submitted to, and analyzed by, the toxicology department of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This s...

A Novel Deep Siamese Convolution Network for Detecting Fentanyl Analogs From Mass Spectra.

Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS
Mortality rates have risen dramatically in recent years due to the misuse of fentanyl and its analogs. Due to the easy synthesis and rapid emergence of various fentanyl analogs, an accurate detection model is particularly desirable. The existing clas...

Activation of the Carotid Body by Kappa Opioid Receptors Mitigates Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression.

Function (Oxford, England)
Previous studies reported that opioids depress breathing by inhibiting respiratory neural networks in the brainstem. The effects of opioids on sensory inputs regulating breathing are less studied. This study examined the effects of fentanyl and sufen...

Predicting the structure of unexplored novel fentanyl analogues by deep learning model.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Fentanyl and its analogues are psychoactive substances and the concern of fentanyl abuse has been existed in decades. Because the structure of fentanyl is easy to be modified, criminals may synthesize new fentanyl analogues to avoid supervision. The ...

[Rapid screening and determination of fentanyl and its analogues in drugs by liquid chromatography- quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry].

Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography
A method based on liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS) was developed for the simultaneous screening and determination of fentanyl and its 26 analogs in liquid and solid powder dru...