AIMC Topic: Fractures, Bone

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A roadmap to artificial intelligence (AI): Methods for designing and building AI ready data to promote fairness.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated methods for preparing electronic health record data to reduce bias before applying artificial intelligence (AI).

-A machine learning model to predict surgical site infection after surgery of lower extremity fractures.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning algorithms for identifying predictive factors associated with the risk of postoperative surgical site infection in patients with lower extremity fractures.

Artificial intelligence improves resident detection of pediatric and young adult upper extremity fractures.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: We wished to evaluate if an open-source artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm ( https://www.childfx.com ) could improve performance of (1) subspecialized musculoskeletal radiologists, (2) radiology residents, and (3) pediatric residents in ...

Artificial intelligence diagnostic accuracy in fracture detection from plain radiographs and comparing it with clinicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical radiology
PURPOSE: Fracture detection is one of the most commonly used and studied aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to summarize available literature and data regarding AI performance in...

Enhancing fracture diagnosis in pelvic X-rays by deep convolutional neural network with synthesized images from 3D-CT.

Scientific reports
Pelvic fractures pose significant challenges in medical diagnosis due to the complex structure of the pelvic bones. Timely diagnosis of pelvic fractures is critical to reduce complications and mortality rates. While computed tomography (CT) is highly...

Supervised representation learning based on various levels of pediatric radiographic views for transfer learning.

Scientific reports
Transfer learning plays a pivotal role in addressing the paucity of data, expediting training processes, and enhancing model performance. Nonetheless, the prevailing practice of transfer learning predominantly relies on pre-trained models designed fo...

Assessment of Automated Identification of Phases in Videos of Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Deep Learning Techniques.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery
BACKGROUND: As the population ages, the rates of hip diseases and fragility fractures are increasing, making total hip arthroplasty (THA) one of the best methods for treating elderly patients. With the increasing number of THA surgeries and diverse s...

A survey of patient acceptability of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of paediatric fractures: an observational study.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess carer attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in management of fractures in paediatric patients. As fracture clinic services come under increasing pressure, innovative solutions are needed to...

Deep learning performance compared to healthcare experts in detecting wrist fractures from radiographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning (DL) algorithms in the diagnosis of wrist fractures (WF) on plain wrist radiographs, taking healthcare experts consensus as reference standard.

AI-based X-ray fracture analysis of the distal radius: accuracy between representative classification, detection and segmentation deep learning models for clinical practice.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To aid in selecting the optimal artificial intelligence (AI) solution for clinical application, we directly compared performances of selected representative custom-trained or commercial classification, detection and segmentation models fo...