AIMC Topic: Frailty

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Development of a Hospital-at-Home Digital Twin for Patients With Frailty: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Increasing demand on health care systems requires innovative, transformative solutions for efficient, high-quality care. One promising approach is digital twin (DT) technology, which leverages real-time data to create dynamic, virtual rep...

Estimated glucose disposal rate predicts frailty through diabetes: Evidence from machine learning and mediation models in NHANES.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: As an emerging insulin resistance marker, the relationship between estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and frailty needs further exploration. This study examines the eGDR-frailty link, develops a machine learning predictive model to add...

Development of a deep learning model for survival prediction in heart failure: competing risk and frailty model.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel deep learning (DL) framework, the Deep Neural Frailty Competing Risks (DNFCR) model, which simultaneously integrates frailty and competing risks (CR) for mortality prediction in heart failure (HF). While existing models li...

Collecting and Sharing Person-Centered AI Clinical Summaries Across Frailty Services Provided by the National Health Service and Voluntary, Community, and Social Enterprise: Protocol for a Co-Design and Feasibility Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Due to its association with multimorbidity, frailty gives rise to multidimensional needs for different services. Too often, patient preferences and service encounter information are not adequately shared.

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for frailty in older adults with diabetes: a study protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is a common condition in older adults with diabetes, which significantly increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Early identification of frailty in this population is crucial for implementing timely interventions. However...

Explainable mortality prediction models incorporating social health determinants and physical frailty for heart failure patients.

PloS one
There is limited evidence on how social determinants of health (SDOH) and physical frailty (PF) influence mortality prediction in heart failure (HF), particularly for in-hospital, 90-day, and 1-year outcomes. This study aims to develop explainable ma...

Advancing fall risk prediction in older adults with cognitive frailty: A machine learning approach using 2-year clinical data.

PloS one
Falls are a critical concern in older adults with cognitive frailty (CF). However, previous studies have not fully examined whether machine learning models can predict falls in older individuals with CF. The 2-year longitudinal data set from the Kore...

AI-driven scientometric analysis with recency insights: lower urinary tract symptoms in older and frail populations.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: This artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientometric analysis, conducted using the Mynd discovery platform, explores research trends in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among older patients. By applying its novel recency metric, the stu...

Development of an interpretable machine learning model for frailty risk prediction in older adult care institutions: a mixed-methods, cross-sectional study in China.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML)-based frailty risk prediction model that combines real-time health data with validated scale assessments for enhanced decision-making and targeted health management in integrat...

The value of radiomics features of white matter hyperintensities in diagnosing cognitive frailty: a study based on T2-FLAIR imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are closely associated with cognitive frailty (CF). This study aims to explore the potential diagnostic value of WMHs for CF based on radiomics approaches, thereby providing a novel methodology for the...