AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Fitness for Purpose of Text-to-Image Generative Artificial Intelligence Image Creation in Medical Imaging.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
The recent emergence of text-to-image generative artificial intelligence (AI) diffusion models such as DALL-E, Firefly, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney has been touted with popular hype about the transformative potential in health care. This hype-dr...

Assessments of lung nodules by an artificial intelligence chatbot using longitudinal CT images.

Cell reports. Medicine
Large language models have shown efficacy across multiple medical tasks. However, their value in the assessment of longitudinal follow-up computed tomography (CT) images of patients with lung nodules is unclear. In this study, we evaluate the ability...

Is there any room for ChatGPT AI bot in speech-language pathology?

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: This study investigates the potential of the ChatGPT-4.0 artificial intelligence bot to assist speech-language pathologists (SLPs) by assessing its accuracy, comprehensiveness, and relevance in various tasks related to speech, language, and ...

Accuracy of ChatGPT 3.5, 4.0, 4o and Gemini in diagnosing oral potentially malignant lesions based on clinical case reports and image recognition.

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
BACKGROUND: The accurate and timely diagnosis of oral potentially malignant lesions (OPMLs) is crucial for effective management and prevention of oral cancer. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technologies indicates its potential to assi...

Generative artificial intelligence in oncology.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: By leveraging models such as large language models (LLMs) and generative computer vision tools, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is reshaping cancer research and oncologic practice from diagnosis to treatment to follow-up. ...

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence chatbots in prosthodontics education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of widely used artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in answering prosthodontics questions from the Dentistry Specialization Residency Examination (DSRE).

Advancing Clinical Chatbot Validation Using AI-Powered Evaluation With a New 3-Bot Evaluation System: Instrument Validation Study.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The health care sector faces a projected shortfall of 10 million workers by 2030. Artificial intelligence (AI) automation in areas such as patient education and initial therapy screening presents a strategic response to mitigate this shor...

ChatGPT in Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment: Applications, Legal and Ethical Challenges.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This study aims to systematically review the trajectory of artificial intelligence (AI) development in the medical field, with a particular emphasis on ChatGPT, a cutting-edge tool that is transforming oncology's diagnosis and trea...

Enhancing the decision optimization of interaction design in sustainable healthcare with improved artificial bee colony algorithm and generative artificial intelligence.

PloS one
With the development of digital health, enhancing decision-making effectiveness has become a critical task. This study proposes an improved Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm aimed at optimizing decision-making models in the field of digital healt...

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Misinformation Acceptance: An Experimental Test of the Effect of Forewarning About Artificial Intelligence Hallucination.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools could create statements that are seemingly plausible but factually incorrect. This is referred to as AI hallucination, which can contribute to the generation and dissemination of misinformation. Thus, the...