AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4o on the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination: A Comparative Study.

Journal of medical systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) have a significant impact on medical education due to their advanced natural language processing capabilities. ChatGPT-4o (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a mainstream Western LLM, demonstrates powerful multimod...

Do it faster with PICOS: Generative AI-Assisted systematic review screening.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) require substantial time and human resources, especially during the screening phase. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown the potential to expedite screening. However, their use in generating structured PICOS (...

Assessing ChatGPT adoption in Jordanian medical education: a UTAUT model approach.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has shown significant promise in transforming medical education by streamlining research and improving teaching methods. However, its adoption in Middle Eastern medical education has remained underexplored. This study investigated...

The Effectiveness of a Chatbot Single-Session Intervention for People on Waitlists for Eating Disorder Treatment: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early treatment is critical for improving eating disorder prognosis. Single-session interventions (SSIs) can provide short-term support to people on waitlists for eating disorder treatment; however, it is not always possible to access SSI...

A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model-Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Consumers are increasingly using large language model-based chatbots to seek mental health advice or intervention due to ease of access and limited availability of mental health professionals. However, their suitability and safety for men...

Assessing ChatGPT's Capability as a New Age Standardized Patient: Qualitative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Standardized patients (SPs) have been crucial in medical education, offering realistic patient interactions to students. Despite their benefits, SP training is resource-intensive and access can be limited. Advances in artificial intellige...

Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgical resection of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is an effective treatment to control seizures. Accurate localization of the EZ is crucial and is typically achieved through comprehensive p...

Evaluating Large Language Models in Addressing Patient Questions on Endodontic Pain: A Comparative Analysis of Accessible Chatbots.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Patients increasingly use large language models for health-related information, but their reliability and usefulness remain controversial. Continuous assessment is essential to evaluate their role in patient education. This study evalua...

Diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in orthopedic oncology: a comparative study with residents.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored for its potential role in medical diagnostics. ChatGPT-4, a large language model (LLM) with image analysis capabilities, may assist in histopathological interpretation, but its a...

Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in the histopathological evaluation of liver fibrosis in MASH.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Large language models like ChatGPT have demonstrated potential in medical image interpretation, but their efficacy in liver histopathological analysis remains largely unexplored. This study aims to assess ChatGPT-4-vision's diagnostic acc...