AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Bayesian mediation analysis using patient-reported outcomes from AI chatbots to infer causal pathways in clinical trials.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots into clinical trials offers a transformative approach to collecting patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Despite the increasing use of AI chatbots for real-time, interactive data gathering, system...

Perceptions and Attitudes of Chinese Oncologists Toward Endorsing AI-Driven Chatbots for Health Information Seeking Among Patients with Cancer: Phenomenological Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chatbots driven by large language model artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as potential tools to enhance health information access for patients with cancer. However, their integration into patient education raises concerns among on...

Educational impacts of generative artificial intelligence on learning and performance of engineering students in China.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and regions acro...

ChatGpt's accuracy in the diagnosis of oral lesions.

BMC oral health
AIM: ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM) developed by OpenAI, is designed to generate human-like responses through the analysis of textual data. This study aimed to assess the accuracy and diagnostic capability of ChatGPT-4 in answering clinical sc...

Assessing ChatGPT's suitability in responding to the public's inquires on the effects of smoking on oral health.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: With the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, language models like ChatGPT are increasingly being used to provide health information. Given smoking's significant impact on oral health, including periodontal disease, ...

Application of ChatGPT-based artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study systematically develops and evaluates the application value of the PCOS-GPT system, an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant based on ChatGPT technology, in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The research ex...

Future Me, a Prospection-Based Chatbot to Promote Mental Well-Being in Youth: Two Exploratory User Experience Studies.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Digital interventions have been proposed as a solution to meet the growing demand for mental health support. Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising technology for creating more personalized and adaptive mental health cha...

Comparative evaluation of ChatGPT and LLaMA for reliability, quality, and accuracy in familial Mediterranean fever.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease. Large language models (LLMs) offer rapid access to medical information. This study evaluated and compared the reliability, quality, and accuracy of ...