AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Medical Information Generated by ChatGPT and Gemini and Its Alignment With International Clinical Guidelines From the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Comparative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Assessment of medical information provided by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini and comparison with international guidelines is a burgeoning area of research. These AI models are increasingly being con...

Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots as Therapeutic Tools: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Their Role in Reducing Mental Health Issues.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has driven the rapid development of AI mental health chatbots. Most current reviews investigated the effectiveness of rule-based or retrieval-based chatbots. To date, there is no comprehensive...

Reimagining Graduate Study With Generative Artificial Intelligence-Supported Study Strategies: A Doctor of Nursing Practice Student's Perspective.

Journal of doctoral nursing practice
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming higher education by offering accessible tools that enhance comprehension and efficiency. While AI use in clinical decision-making is expanding, little research explores how Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP...

Uncovering age-related differences in communication by people with persistent pain when interacting with a pain history assessment chatbot in Australia: an exploratory mixed-methods study using a comparative analysis.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: There is limited research exploring the age-related difference in communication when describing pain experiences. This project aimed to identify key differences between adolescents', young adults' and adults' (i) preferred communication m...

Evaluating Generative AI Psychotherapy Chatbots Used by Youth: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Many youth rely on direct-to-consumer generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots for mental health support, yet the quality of the psychotherapeutic capabilities of these chatbots is understudied.

Performance of large language models in non-English medical ethics-related multiple choice questions: comparison of ChatGPT performance across versions and languages.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: As large language models (LLMs) evolve, assessing their competence in ethically sensitive domains such as medical ethics has become increasingly important. Since medical ethics is a universal component of medical education, disparities in...

Agreement of Feline Grimace Scale scores between chatbots and an expert rater.

Scientific reports
The performance of large language models (LLMs) during acute pain assessment in cats has not been evaluated. This study evaluated the agreement of the Feline Grimace Scale (FGS) scoring between four chatbots (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude AI, and Perplexit...

The Validity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating Medical Students in Objective Structured Clinical Examination: Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been widely used to evaluate students in medical education. However, it is resource-intensive, presenting challenges in implementation. We hypothesized that generative artificial in...

Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or "AI Psychosis".

JMIR mental health
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life has introduced unprecedented forms of human-machine interaction, prompting psychiatry to reconsider the boundaries between environment, cognition, and technology. This Viewpoint reviews ...

Evaluation of AI models for radiology exam preparation: DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT-3.5.

Medical education online
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has generated significant interest regarding their potential applications within medical education. This study sought to assess the performance of the open-source large language model Dee...