AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Is it a pediatric orthopaedic urgency or not? Can ChatGPT answer this question?

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, is increasingly studied in healthcare. This study evaluated the accuracy and reliability of the ChatGPT in guiding families on whether pediatric orth...

Gender and Ethnicity Bias of Text-to-Image Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Part 2: Analysis of DALL-E 3.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Disparity among gender and ethnicity remains an issue across medicine and health science. Only 26%-35% of trainee radiologists are female, despite more than 50% of medical students' being female. Similar gender disparities are evident across the medi...

The potentials and challenges of integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI) in dental and orthodontic education: a systematic review.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Generative AI technologies offer significant opportunities to enhance orthodontic education by improving knowledge retention, clinical decision-making, and skills training. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of generative...

Comparative analysis of AI chatbot (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) and expert responses to common orthodontic questions: patient and orthodontist evaluations.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of responses provided by experts and artificial intelligence-based chatbots (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) to frequently asked orthodontic questions, utilizing scores assigned by pati...

Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4o on the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination: A Comparative Study.

Journal of medical systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) have a significant impact on medical education due to their advanced natural language processing capabilities. ChatGPT-4o (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a mainstream Western LLM, demonstrates powerful multimod...

Comparison of quality, empathy and readability of physician responses versus chatbot responses to common cerebrovascular neurosurgical questions on a social media platform.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms are utilized by patients prior to scheduling formal consultations and also serve as a means of pursuing second opinions. Cerebrovascular pathologies require regular surveillance and specialized care. In recent years...

How generative Artificial Intelligence can transform drug discovery?

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is transforming drug discovery by enabling advanced analysis of complex biological and chemical data. This review explores key Generative AI models, including Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), ...

Assessing ChatGPT adoption in Jordanian medical education: a UTAUT model approach.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has shown significant promise in transforming medical education by streamlining research and improving teaching methods. However, its adoption in Middle Eastern medical education has remained underexplored. This study investigated...

The Effectiveness of a Chatbot Single-Session Intervention for People on Waitlists for Eating Disorder Treatment: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early treatment is critical for improving eating disorder prognosis. Single-session interventions (SSIs) can provide short-term support to people on waitlists for eating disorder treatment; however, it is not always possible to access SSI...

A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model-Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Consumers are increasingly using large language model-based chatbots to seek mental health advice or intervention due to ease of access and limited availability of mental health professionals. However, their suitability and safety for men...