AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Assessing ChatGPT-4's performance on the US prosthodontic exam: impact of fine-tuning and contextual prompting vs. base knowledge, a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT-4 from OpenAI, has the potential to transform medical education and assessment. However, its effectiveness in specialized fields like prosthodontics, especially when comparing base to fine-tun...

Safety and User Experience of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Digital Mental Health Intervention: Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: General awareness and exposure to generative artificial intelligence (AI) have increased recently. This transformative technology has the potential to create a more dynamic and engaging user experience in digital mental health interventio...

Challenging cases of hyponatremia incorrectly interpreted by ChatGPT.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: In clinical medicine, the assessment of hyponatremia is frequently required but also known as a source of major diagnostic errors, substantial mismanagement, and iatrogenic morbidity. Because artificial intelligence techniques are efficie...

Application of AI Chatbot in Responding to Asynchronous Text-Based Messages From Patients With Cancer: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine, which incorporates artificial intelligence such as chatbots, offers significant potential for enhancing health care delivery. However, the efficacy of artificial intelligence chatbots compared to human physicians in clinical...

Evaluating an AI Chatbot "Prostate Cancer Info" for Providing Quality Prostate Cancer Screening Information: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots may be useful tools for supporting shared prostate cancer (PrCA) screening decisions, but the information produced by these tools sometimes lack quality or credibility. "Prostate Cancer Inf...

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is becoming a part of daily life and the medical field. Generative artificial intelligence models, such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT, are experiencing a surge in popularity due to their enhanced performance and reliability...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric dental trauma: do artificial intelligence chatbots address parental concerns effectively?

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study focused on two Artificial Intelligence chatbots, ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Gemini, as the primary tools for answering questions related to traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study to evaluate the reliability, understandabi...

Bridging the gap: Evaluating ChatGPT-generated, personalized, patient-centered prostate biopsy reports.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVE: The highly specialized language used in prostate biopsy pathology reports coupled with low rates of health literacy leave some patients unable to comprehend their medical information. Patients' use of online search engines can lead to misi...

A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of LLM-Based Chatbots for Menopause.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare settings has gained significant attention, particularly for question-answering tasks. Given the high-stakes nature of healthcare, it is essential to ensure that LLM-generated content is ...

Designing and Testing a Physical Activity App with a Chatgpt-Based Chatbot.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: ChatGPT shows potential as a tool for creating content for health promotion. For example, personalised physical activity (PA) intervention messages can be generated efficiently using ChatGPT. We aimed to develop and test a c...