AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Genomics

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Genome-enabled prediction using probabilistic neural network classifiers.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN) have been shown to be effective in genome-enabled prediction. Here, we evaluated and compared the classification performance of an MLP classifier versus that o...

MetaKTSP: a meta-analytic top scoring pair method for robust cross-study validation of omics prediction analysis.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Supervised machine learning is widely applied to transcriptomic data to predict disease diagnosis, prognosis or survival. Robust and interpretable classifiers with high accuracy are usually favored for their clinical and translational pot...

Prediction and Validation of Disease Genes Using HeteSim Scores.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Deciphering the gene disease association is an important goal in biomedical research. In this paper, we use a novel relevance measure, called HeteSim, to prioritize candidate disease genes. Two methods based on heterogeneous networks constructed usin...

Sparse Inverse Covariance Estimation with L0 Penalty for Network Construction with Omics Data.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Constructing coexpression and association networks with omics data is crucial for studying gene-gene interactions and underlying biological mechanisms. In recent years, learning the structure of a Gaussian graphical model from high-dimensional data u...

Improved Classification of Lung Cancer Using Radial Basis Function Neural Network with Affine Transforms of Voss Representation.

PloS one
Lung cancer is one of the diseases responsible for a large number of cancer related death cases worldwide. The recommended standard for screening and early detection of lung cancer is the low dose computed tomography. However, many patients diagnosed...

Continuous Distributed Representation of Biological Sequences for Deep Proteomics and Genomics.

PloS one
We introduce a new representation and feature extraction method for biological sequences. Named bio-vectors (BioVec) to refer to biological sequences in general with protein-vectors (ProtVec) for proteins (amino-acid sequences) and gene-vectors (Gene...

Ontology-Based Search of Genomic Metadata.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) is a huge and still expanding public repository of more than 4,000 experiments and 25,000 data files, assembled by a large international consortium since 2007; unknown biological knowledge can be extracted fr...

iTIS-PseKNC: Identification of Translation Initiation Site in human genes using pseudo k-tuple nucleotides composition.

Computers in biology and medicine
Translation is an essential genetic process for understanding the mechanism of gene expression. Due to the large number of protein sequences generated in the post-genomic era, conventional methods are unable to identify Translation Initiation Site (T...

CompGO: an R package for comparing and visualizing Gene Ontology enrichment differences between DNA binding experiments.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Gene ontology (GO) enrichment is commonly used for inferring biological meaning from systems biology experiments. However, determining differential GO and pathway enrichment between DNA-binding experiments or using the GO structure to cla...

An empirical study of ensemble-based semi-supervised learning approaches for imbalanced splice site datasets.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Recent biochemical advances have led to inexpensive, time-efficient production of massive volumes of raw genomic data. Traditional machine learning approaches to genome annotation typically rely on large amounts of labeled data. The proce...