AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Genomics

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Kolmogorov-Arnold networks for genomic tasks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) emerged as a promising alternative for multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) in dense fully connected networks. Multiple attempts have been made to integrate KANs into various deep learning architectures in the domains of co...

deepTAD: an approach for identifying topologically associated domains based on convolutional neural network and transformer model.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Topologically associated domains (TADs) play a key role in the 3D organization and function of genomes, and accurate detection of TADs is essential for revealing the relationship between genomic structure and function. Most current method...

PCLSurv: a prototypical contrastive learning-based multi-omics data integration model for cancer survival prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate cancer survival prediction remains a critical challenge in clinical oncology, largely due to the complex and multi-omics nature of cancer data. Existing methods often struggle to capture the comprehensive range of informative features requir...

Deep learning-driven survival prediction in pan-cancer studies by integrating multimodal histology-genomic data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate cancer prognosis is essential for personalized clinical management, guiding treatment strategies and predicting patient survival. Conventional methods, which depend on the subjective evaluation of histopathological features, exhibit signific...

Benchmarking ensemble machine learning algorithms for multi-class, multi-omics data integration in clinical outcome prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The complementary information found in different modalities of patient data can aid in more accurate modelling of a patient's disease state and a better understanding of the underlying biological processes of a disease. However, the analysis of multi...

Graph neural networks for single-cell omics data: a review of approaches and applications.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Rapid advancement of sequencing technologies now allows for the utilization of precise signals at single-cell resolution in various omics studies. However, the massive volume, ultra-high dimensionality, and high sparsity nature of single-cell data ha...

AskBeacon-performing genomic data exchange and analytics with natural language.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Enabling clinicians and researchers to directly interact with global genomic data resources by removing technological barriers is vital for medical genomics. AskBeacon enables large language models (LLMs) to be applied to securely shared ...

An Attention-Based Deep Neural Network Model to Detect Cis-Regulatory Elements at the Single-Cell Level From Multi-Omics Data.

Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms
Cis-regulatory elements (cREs) play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and determining cell differentiation and state transitions. To capture the heterogeneous transitions of cell states associated with these processes, detecting cRE activi...

Integration of machine learning and genome-wide association study to explore the genomic prediction accuracy of agronomic trait in oats (Avena sativa L.).

The plant genome
Machine learning (ML) has garnered significant attention for its potential to enhance the accuracy of genomic predictions (GPs) in various economic crops with the use of complete genomic information. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are widely ...

Enhancing genomic-based forward prediction accuracy in wheat by integrating UAV-derived hyperspectral and environmental data with machine learning under heat-stressed environments.

The plant genome
Integrating genomic, hyperspectral imaging (HSI), and environmental data enhances wheat yield predictions, with HSI providing detailed spectral insights for predicting complex grain yield (GY) traits. Incorporating HSI data with single nucleotide pol...