AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Health Status Disparities

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Artificial Intelligence in mental health and the biases of language based models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the healthcare field has occurred with little communication between computer scientists and doctors. The impact of AI on health outcomes and inequalities calls for health professi...

Machine Learning Methods for Precision Medicine Research Designed to Reduce Health Disparities: A Structured Tutorial.

Ethnicity & disease
Precision medicine research designed to reduce health disparities often involves studying multi-level datasets to understand how diseases manifest disproportionately in one group over another, and how scarce health care resources can be directed prec...

Addressing health disparities in the Food and Drug Administration's artificial intelligence and machine learning regulatory framework.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The exponential growth of health data from devices, health applications, and electronic health records coupled with the development of data analysis tools such as machine learning offer opportunities to leverage these data to mitigate health disparit...

Bias at warp speed: how AI may contribute to the disparities gap in the time of COVID-19.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The COVID-19 pandemic is presenting a disproportionate impact on minorities in terms of infection rate, hospitalizations, and mortality. Many believe artificial intelligence (AI) is a solution to guide clinical decision-making for this novel disease,...

Ensuring that biomedical AI benefits diverse populations.

EBioMedicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially impact many aspects of human health, from basic research discovery to individual health assessment. It is critical that these advances in technology broadly benefit diverse populations from around the worl...

Ensemble machine learning of factors influencing COVID-19 across US counties.

Scientific reports
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) the causal agent for COVID-19, is a communicable disease spread through close contact. It is known to disproportionately impact certain communities due to both biological susceptibility and...

Machine learning to predict curative multidisciplinary team treatment decisions in oesophageal cancer.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Rising workflow pressures within the oesophageal cancer (OC) multidisciplinary team (MDT) can lead to variability in decision-making, and health inequality. Machine learning (ML) offers a potential automated data-driven approach to addres...

Diabetes and artificial intelligence beyond the closed loop: a review of the landscape, promise and challenges.

Diabetologia
The discourse amongst diabetes specialists and academics regarding technology and artificial intelligence (AI) typically centres around the 10% of people with diabetes who have type 1 diabetes, focusing on glucose sensors, insulin pumps and, increasi...

How Socio-economic Inequalities Cluster People with Diabetes in Malaysia: Geographic Evaluation of Area Disparities Using a Non-parameterized Unsupervised Learning Method.

Journal of epidemiology and global health
Accurate assessments of epidemiological associations between health outcomes and routinely observed proximal and distal determinants of health are fundamental for the execution of effective public health interventions and policies. Methods to couple ...

Exploring the Association Between Structural Racism and Mental Health: Geospatial and Machine Learning Analysis.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Structural racism produces mental health disparities. While studies have examined the impact of individual factors such as poverty and education, the collective contribution of these elements, as manifestations of structural racism, has b...