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Heart Defects, Congenital

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Identifying high-risk Fontan phenotypes using K-means clustering of cardiac magnetic resonance-based dyssynchrony metrics.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Individuals with a Fontan circulation encompass a heterogeneous group with adverse outcomes linked to ventricular dilation, dysfunction, and dyssynchrony. The purpose of this study was to assess if unsupervised machine learning cluster an...

Heart and great vessels segmentation in congenital heart disease via CNN and conditioned energy function postprocessing.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The segmentation of the heart and great vessels in CT images of congenital heart disease (CHD) is critical for the clinical assessment of cardiac anomalies and the diagnosis of CHD. However, the diverse types and abnormalities inherent in CH...

Investigation on ultrasound images for detection of fetal congenital heart defects.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Congenital heart defects (CHD) are one of the serious problems that arise during pregnancy. Early CHD detection reduces death rates and morbidity but is hampered by the relatively low detection rates (i.e., 60%) of current screening technology. The d...

Art or Artifact: Evaluating the Accuracy, Appeal, and Educational Value of AI-Generated Imagery in DALLĀ·E 3 for Illustrating Congenital Heart Diseases.

Journal of medical systems
Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly AI-Generated Imagery, has the potential to impact medical and patient education. This research explores the use of AI-generated imagery, from text-to-images, in medical education, focusing on congenital hear...

Machine Learning Quantification of Pulmonary Regurgitation Fraction from Echocardiography.

Pediatric cardiology
Assessment of pulmonary regurgitation (PR) guides treatment for patients with congenital heart disease. Quantitative assessment of PR fraction (PRF) by echocardiography is limited. Cardiac MRI (cMRI) is the reference-standard for PRF quantification. ...

Machine Learning-Based Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Using Dual-Site Pulse Oximetry Measurements.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Oxygen saturation (Spo) screening has not led to earlier detection of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD). Adding pulse oximetry features (ie, perfusion data and radiofemoral pulse delay) may improve CCHD detection, especially coarct...

Host-derived protein profiles of human neonatal meconium across gestational ages.

Nature communications
Meconium, a non-invasive biomaterial reflecting prenatal substance accumulation, could provide valuable insights into neonatal health. However, the comprehensive protein profile of meconium across gestational ages remains unclear. Here, we conducted ...

The heart sound classification of congenital heart disease by using median EEMD-Hurst and threshold denoising method.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Heart sound signals are vital for the machine-assisted detection of congenital heart disease. However, the performance of diagnostic results is limited by noise during heart sound acquisition. A limitation of existing noise reduction schemes is that ...

Emerging Analytical Approaches for Personalized Medicine Using Machine Learning In Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Precision and personalized medicine, the process by which patient management is tailored to individual circumstances, are now terms that are familiar to cardiologists, despite it still being an emerging field. Although precision medicine relies most ...