AIMC Topic: Heart Failure

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Prognostic significance of pulmonary arterial wedge pressure estimated by deep learning in acute heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) presents with pulmonary congestion, which is caused by an increased pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP). PAWP is strongly associated with prognosis, but its quantitative evaluation is often difficul...

Role of deep learning methods in screening for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator in heart failure.

Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc
INTRODUCTION: S-ICD eligibility is assessed at pre-implant screening where surface ECG traces are used as surrogates for S-ICD vectors. In heart failure (HF) patients undergoing diuresis, electrolytes and fluid shifts can cause changes in R and T wav...

CNN and SVM-Based Models for the Detection of Heart Failure Using Electrocardiogram Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Heart failure (HF) is a serious condition in which the heart fails to supply the body with enough oxygen and nutrients to function normally. Early and accurate detection of heart failure is critical for impeding disease progression. An electrocardiog...

Development of non-bias phenotypic drug screening for cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by image segmentation using deep learning.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
The number of patients with heart failure and related deaths is rapidly increasing worldwide, making it a major problem. Cardiac hypertrophy is a crucial preliminary step in heart failure, but its treatment has not yet been fully successful. In this ...

Automatic Detection of Left Ventricular Dilatation and Hypertrophy from Electrocardiograms Using Deep Learning.

International heart journal
Left ventricular dilatation (LVD) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are risk factors for heart failure, and their detection improves heart failure screening. This study aimed to investigate the ability of deep learning to detect LVD and LVH from...

Analysis of Therapeutic Effect of Elderly Patients with Severe Heart Failure Based on LSTM Neural Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, cardiovascular-related diseases have become the "number one killer" threatening human life and health and have received much attention. The timely and accurate detection and diagnosis of arrhythmias and heart failure are relatively c...

Deep learning of ECG waveforms for diagnosis of heart failure with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.

Scientific reports
The performance and clinical implications of the deep learning aided algorithm using electrocardiogram of heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (DeepECG-HFrEF) were evaluated in patients with acute HF. The DeepECG-HFrEF algorithm was trai...

AdaDiag: Adversarial Domain Adaptation of Diagnostic Prediction with Clinical Event Sequences.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Early detection of heart failure (HF) can provide patients with the opportunity for more timely intervention and better disease management, as well as efficient use of healthcare resources. Recent machine learning (ML) methods have shown promising pe...

Predicting Mortality in Intensive Care Unit Patients With Heart Failure Using an Interpretable Machine Learning Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a common disease and a major public health problem. HF mortality prediction is critical for developing individualized prevention and treatment plans. However, due to their lack of interpretability, most HF mortality ...