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Histones

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Evaluating the informativeness of deep learning annotations for human complex diseases.

Nature communications
Deep learning models have shown great promise in predicting regulatory effects from DNA sequence, but their informativeness for human complex diseases is not fully understood. Here, we evaluate genome-wide SNP annotations from two previous deep learn...

MethylationToActivity: a deep-learning framework that reveals promoter activity landscapes from DNA methylomes in individual tumors.

Genome biology
Although genome-wide DNA methylomes have demonstrated their clinical value as reliable biomarkers for tumor detection, subtyping, and classification, their direct biological impacts at the individual gene level remain elusive. Here we present Methyla...

An interpretable bimodal neural network characterizes the sequence and preexisting chromatin predictors of induced transcription factor binding.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Transcription factor (TF) binding specificity is determined via a complex interplay between the transcription factor's DNA binding preference and cell type-specific chromatin environments. The chromatin features that correlate with transc...

A machine learning-based framework for modeling transcription elongation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
RNA polymerase II (Pol II) generally pauses at certain positions along gene bodies, thereby interrupting the transcription elongation process, which is often coupled with various important biological functions, such as precursor mRNA splicing and gen...

Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: H3K27M mutation in gliomas has prognostic implications. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported variable rates of tumoral enhancement, necrotic changes, and peritumoral edema in H3K27M-mutant gliomas, with no distin...

Identification of haploinsufficient genes from epigenomic data using deep forest.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Haploinsufficiency, wherein a single allele is not enough to maintain normal functions, can lead to many diseases including cancers and neurodevelopmental disorders. Recently, computational methods for identifying haploinsufficiency have been develop...

Prediction of lysine formylation sites using support vector machine based on the sample selection from majority classes and synthetic minority over-sampling techniques.

Biochimie
Lysine formylation is a newly discovered and mostly interested type of post-translational modification (PTM) that is generally found on core and linker histone proteins of prokaryote and eukaryote and plays various important roles on the regulation o...

Epitome: predicting epigenetic events in novel cell types with multi-cell deep ensemble learning.

Nucleic acids research
The accumulation of large epigenomics data consortiums provides us with the opportunity to extrapolate existing knowledge to new cell types and conditions. We propose Epitome, a deep neural network that learns similarities of chromatin accessibility ...

nhKcr: a new bioinformatics tool for predicting crotonylation sites on human nonhistone proteins based on deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly discovered type of protein post-translational modification and has been reported to be involved in various pathophysiological processes. High-resolution mass spectrometry is the primary approach for identificatio...

Quantitative Assessment of Epithelial Proliferation in Rat Mammary Gland Using Artificial Intelligence Independent of Choice of Proliferation Marker.

The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society
Epithelial proliferation in the rat mammary gland is recommended in regulatory guidelines as an endpoint for assessment of the in vivo carcinogenic potential of insulin analogues. Epithelial proliferation is traditionally assessed by immunohistochemi...