AIMC Topic: History, 20th Century
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Looking to the future: Learning from experience, averting catastrophe.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Oct 10, 2019
As humans go through life sifting vast quantities of complex information, we extract knowledge from settings that are more ambiguous than our early homes and classrooms. Learning from experience in an individual's unique context generally improves ex...
Admiring the Great Mountain: A Celebration Special Issue in Honor of Stephen Grossberg's 80th Birthday.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 16, 2019
This editorial summarizes selected key contributions of Prof. Stephen Grossberg and describes the papers in this 80th birthday special issue in his honor. His productivity, creativity, and vision would each be enough to mark a scientist of the first ...
Artificial intelligence: Implications for the future of work.
American journal of industrial medicine
Aug 22, 2019
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad transdisciplinary field with roots in logic, statistics, cognitive psychology, decision theory, neuroscience, linguistics, cybernetics, and computer engineering. The modern field of AI began at a small summer w...
Bone age assessment with various machine learning techniques: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
PloS one
Jul 25, 2019
BACKGROUND: The assessment of bone age and skeletal maturity and its comparison to chronological age is an important task in the medical environment for the diagnosis of pediatric endocrinology, orthodontics and orthopedic disorders, and legal enviro...
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Weighing the Accomplishments, Hype, and Promise.
Yearbook of medical informatics
Apr 25, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) research is now 50 years old, having made great progress that has tracked the corresponding evolution of computer science, hardware technology, communications, and biomedicine. Characterized as ...
Beginnings of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM): Computational Artifice Assisting Scientific Inquiry and Clinical Art - with Reflections on Present AIM Challenges.
Yearbook of medical informatics
Apr 25, 2019
BACKGROUND: The rise of biomedical expert heuristic knowledge-based approaches for computational modeling and problem solving, for scientific inquiry and medical decision-making, and for consultation in the 1970's led to a major change in the paradig...
Robotic Head and Neck Surgery: History, Technical Evolution and the Future.
ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
Jun 20, 2018
The first application of robotic technology in surgery was described in 1985 when a robot was used to define the trajectory for a stereotactic brain biopsy. Following its successful application in a variety of surgical operations, the da Vinci® robot...
Managing the 1920s' Chilean educational crisis: A historical view combined with machine learning.
PloS one
May 30, 2018
In the first decades of the 20th century, political actors diagnosed the incubation of a crisis in the Chilean schooling process. Low rates of enrollment, literacy, and attendance, inefficiency in the use of resources, poverty, and a reduced number o...
Harnessing Biomedical Natural Language Processing Tools to Identify Medicinal Plant Knowledge from Historical Texts.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Apr 16, 2018
The growing amount of data describing historical medicinal uses of plants from digitization efforts provides the opportunity to develop systematic approaches for identifying potential plant-based therapies. However, the task of cataloguing plant use ...
Word embeddings quantify 100 years of gender and ethnic stereotypes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Apr 3, 2018
Word embeddings are a powerful machine-learning framework that represents each English word by a vector. The geometric relationship between these vectors captures meaningful semantic relationships between the corresponding words. In this paper, we de...
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