AIMC Topic: Humans

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Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for comprehensive analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric septic shock.

Scientific reports
This study aims to predict and diagnose pediatric septic shock through the screening of immune infiltration-related biomarkers. Three gene expression datasets were accessible from the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. The differentially expressed g...

Exploring the categories of students' interest and their relationships with deep learning in technology supported environments.

Scientific reports
Interest is not only the starting point to begin a wonderful learning journey for students, but also an important driver for deep learning and continuous progress. This study used latent profile analysis (LPA), multiple logistic regression analysis, ...

Preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT model iterations in emergency department diagnostics.

Scientific reports
Large language model chatbots such as ChatGPT have shown the potential in assisting health professionals in emergency departments (EDs). However, the diagnostic accuracy of newer ChatGPT models remains unclear. This retrospective study evaluated the ...

Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Tai Chi, an Asian martial art, is renowned for its health benefits, particularly in promoting healthy aging among older adults, improving balance, and reducing fall risk. However, methodological challenges hinder the objective measurement of adherenc...

Enhancing registration accuracy and eminence of multispectral transmission breast images by fusing multi-wavelength gen using vision transformer and LSTM.

Scientific reports
Enduring studies in the field of early breast cancer screening are investigating the use of multispectral transmission imaging. The frame accumulation system handles multispectral transmission images with deprived grayscale and unsatisfactory resolut...

Multimodal multi-instance evidence fusion neural networks for cancer survival prediction.

Scientific reports
Accurate cancer survival prediction plays a crucial role in assisting clinicians in formulating treatment plans. Multimodal data, such as histopathological images, genomic data, and clinical information, provide complementary and comprehensive inform...

Feature Selection in Breast Cancer Gene Expression Data Using KAO and AOA with SVM Classification.

Journal of medical systems
Breast cancer classification using gene expression data presents significant challenges due to high dimensionality and complexity. This study introduces a novel hybrid framework integrating the Kashmiri Apple Optimization Algorithm (KAO) and the Arma...

Fluorescence 'turn-on' sensing of glial fibrillary acidic protein using graphene oxide-quenched copper nanoclusters.

Mikrochimica acta
This study introduces a fluorescence based sensing platform made to detect glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a critical biomarker associated with glioblastoma and other astrocytic malignancies. Leveraging the unique optical properties of copper...

Perceived Trust and Professional Identity Threat in AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scenario-Based Experimental Study on AI Process Design Features.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems in medicine like clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have shown promising results in health care, sometimes outperforming human specialists. However, the integration of AI may challenge med...

An Interpretable Model With Probabilistic Integrated Scoring for Mental Health Treatment Prediction: Design Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) systems in health care have the potential to enhance decision-making but often fail to address critical issues such as prediction explainability, confidence, and robustness in a context-based and easily interpretable...