AIMC Topic: Humans

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The role of generative artificial intelligence in psychiatric education- a scoping review.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The growing prevalence of mental health conditions, worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights the urgent need for enhanced psychiatric education. The distinctive nature of psychiatry- which is heavily centred on communication skills, ...

Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules represents a critical and frequently encountered challenge in clinical practice, necessitating enhanced precision in diagnostic methodologies. In this study, we investigate the predictive efficacy...

Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) readiness predictions using machine learning: a comparative study of algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Accurate and timely discharge from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is essential to prevent postoperative complications and optimize hospital resource utilization. Premature discharge can lead to severe issues such as respiratory or...

Mpox-XDE: an ensemble model utilizing deep CNN and explainable AI for monkeypox detection and classification.

BMC infectious diseases
The daily surge in cases in many nations has made the growing number of human monkeypox (Mpox) cases an important global concern. Therefore, it is imperative to identify Mpox early to prevent its spread. The majority of studies on Mpox identification...

Deep learning image analysis for continuous single-cell imaging of dynamic processes in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes.

Communications biology
Continuous high-resolution imaging of the disease-mediating blood stages of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum faces challenges due to photosensitivity, small parasite size, and the anisotropy and large refractive index of host erythroc...

Integration of the fluorescence based portable device with the AI tools for the real-time monitoring of oral mucosal lesions.

Scientific reports
There is a need for non-invasive, sensitive, real-time, and user-friendly optical devices integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) based tools for the detection of oral mucosal lesions at early stage. Research on the development of optical device...

Multi-center study: ultrasound-based deep learning features for predicting Ki-67 expression in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Applying deep learning algorithms to mine ultrasound features of breast cancer and construct a machine learning model that accurately predicts Ki-67 expression level. This multi-center retrospective study analyzed clinical and ultrasound data from 92...

Multiscale analysis of heart sound signals in the wavelet domain for heart murmur detection.

Scientific reports
A heart murmur is an atypical sound produced by blood flow through the heart. It can indicate a serious heart condition, so detecting heart murmurs is critical for identifying and managing cardiovascular diseases. However, current methods for identif...

Research on wheelchair form design based on Kansei engineering and GWO-BP neural network.

Scientific reports
With the increasing emphasis on humanistic care in society, consumers are no longer only concerned about the functional needs of products but also about the spiritual, cultural, and emotional needs that products bring to people. This study proposes a...

An ensemble approach using multidimensional convolutional neural networks in wavelet domain for schizophrenia classification from sMRI data.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia is a complicated mental condition marked by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, and emotional responses, which can cause severe impairment in everyday functioning. sMRI is a non-invasive neuroimaging technology that visualize...