AIMC Topic: Humans

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An extragradient and noise-tuning adaptive iterative network for diffusion MRI-based microstructural estimation.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a powerful technique for investigating tissue microstructure properties. However, advanced dMRI models are typically complex and nonlinear, requiring a large number of acquisitions in the q-space. Deep learning techniques, spe...

Enhancing skin disease classification leveraging transformer-based deep learning architectures and explainable AI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin diseases affect over a third of the global population, yet their impact is often underestimated. Automating the classification of these diseases is essential for supporting timely and accurate diagnoses. This study leverages Vision Transformers,...

Large language models for automating clinical trial matching.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The uses of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies in medicine are expanding, with the use of large language models (LLMs) for matching patients to clinical trials of particular interest. This review provides an over...

The advance of artificial intelligence in outpatient urology: current applications and future directions.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Prudent integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into outpatient urology has already begun to revolutionize clinical workflows, improve administrative efficiency, and automate mundane and laborious tasks in the clinic setting.

Ethical aspects of artificial intelligence: what urologists need to know.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The integration of artificial intelligence in urology presents both transformative opportunities and ethical dilemmas. As artificial intelligence driven tools become more prevalent in diagnostics, robotic-assisted surgeries, and pa...

Identifying opioid relapse during COVID-19 using natural language processing of nationwide Veterans Health Administration electronic medical record data.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
Novel and automated means of opioid use and relapse risk detection are needed. Unstructured electronic medical record data, including written progress notes, can be mined for clinically relevant information, including the presence of substance use an...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Bronchoscopy is Superior to Human Expert Instruction for the Performance of Critical-Care Physicians: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Bronchoscopy in the mechanically ventilated patient is an important skill for critical-care physicians. However, training opportunity is heterogenous and limited by infrequent caseload or inadequate instructor feedback for satisfactory co...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Social Determinants of Health that Impact Discharge Disposition for Hospitalized Patients.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: To identify self-reported social determinants of health (SDOH) among hospitalized patients that predict discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF).

A CT-based deep learning-driven tool for automatic liver tumor detection and delineation in patients with cancer.

Cell reports. Medicine
Liver tumors, whether primary or metastatic, significantly impact the outcomes of patients with cancer. Accurate identification and quantification are crucial for effective patient management, including precise diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy evalu...

Machine Learning-Assisted Portable Dual-Readout Biosensor for Visual Detection of Milk Allergen.

Nano letters
Beta-lactoglobulin (β-LG), the primary allergen in cow's milk, makes developing a rapid, sensitive, and convenient detection method essential for individuals with allergies. In this study, a graphdiyne-based self-powered electrochemical biosensor has...