AIMC Topic: Humans

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Intelligent Robot Interventions for People With Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The application of intelligent robots in therapy is becoming more and more important for people with dementia. More extensive research is still needed to evaluate its impact on behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms, as well as qu...

Generative AI Models in Time-Varying Biomedical Data: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Trajectory modeling is a long-standing challenge in the application of computational methods to health care. In the age of big data, traditional statistical and machine learning methods do not achieve satisfactory results as they often fa...

Medical Misinformation in AI-Assisted Self-Diagnosis: Development of a Method (EvalPrompt) for Analyzing Large Language Models.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) in health care is sparking global discussion about their potential to revolutionize health care quality and accessibility. At a time when improving health care quality and access remains a...

Application of Machine Learning for Patients With Cardiac Arrest: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of effective early assessment tools for predicting the onset and development of cardiac arrest (CA). With the increasing attention of clinical researchers on machine learning (ML), some researchers have develope...

Generative AI-Enabled Therapy Support Tool for Improved Clinical Outcomes and Patient Engagement in Group Therapy: Real-World Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for depression and anxiety disorders. Nonetheless, a substantial proportion of patients do not respond to treatment. The lack of engagement with therapeutic materials and ...

Elucidating the role of KCTD10 in coronary atherosclerosis: Harnessing bioinformatics and machine learning to advance understanding.

Scientific reports
Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and serves as a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. KCTD10, a protein implicated in a variety of biological pro...

Vision Mamba and xLSTM-UNet for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods are generally divided into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models. Traditional CNNs are limited by their receptive field, making it challenging to capture long-range de...

Self-supervised U-transformer network with mask reconstruction for metal artifact reduction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Metal artifacts severely damaged human tissue information from the computed tomography (CT) image, posing significant challenges to disease diagnosis. Deep learning has been widely explored for the metal artifact reduction (MAR) task. Nevertheless,...

Intelligent risk stratification of hypertension based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and machine learning algorithms.

Physiological measurement
. Risk stratification of hypertension plays a crucial role in the treatment decisions and medication guidance during clinical practices. Although fruitful achievements have been reported on risk stratification of hypertension, the potential use of am...

A deep learning model for inter-fraction head and neck anatomical changes in proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To assess the performance of a probabilistic deep learning based algorithm for predicting inter-fraction anatomical changes in head and neck patients.A probabilistic daily anatomy model (DAM) for head and neck patients DAM (DAM) is built on the varia...