AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development and multi-center cross-setting validation of an explainable prediction model for sarcopenic obesity: a machine learning approach based on readily available clinical features.

Aging clinical and experimental research
OBJECTIVES: Sarcopenic obesity (SO), characterized by the coexistence of obesity and sarcopenia, is an increasingly prevalent condition in aging populations, associated with numerous adverse health outcomes. We aimed to identify and validate an expla...

Machine-learning models for the prediction of ideal surgical outcomes in patients with adult spinal deformity.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery can reduce pain and disability. However, the actual surgical efficacy of ASD in doing so is far from desirable, with frequent complications and limited improvement in quality of life. The accurate prediction...

Intelligent biofilm detection with ensemble of deep learning networks.

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
BACKGROUND: Dental biofilm is traditionally identified visually, which can be challenging and time-consuming due to its color similarity with the tooth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of U-Net neural networks for the automatic ...

AI-driven evidence synthesis: data extraction of randomized controlled trials with large language models.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
The advancement of large language models (LLMs) presents promising opportunities to enhance evidence synthesis efficiency, particularly in data extraction processes, yet existing prompts for data extraction remain limited, focusing primarily on commo...

Artificial intelligence-assisted precise preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma via a clinical-CT radiomic combined model.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-assisted model for the preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph node metastasis (LCLNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using computed tomography (CT) radiomics, providi...

Clinical value of aortic arch morphology in transfemoral TAVR: artificial intelligence evaluation.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The impact of aortic arch (AA) morphology on the management of the procedural details and the clinical outcomes of the transfemoral artery (TF)-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has not been evaluated. The goal of this study w...

Accuracy of ChatGPT 3.5, 4.0, 4o and Gemini in diagnosing oral potentially malignant lesions based on clinical case reports and image recognition.

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
BACKGROUND: The accurate and timely diagnosis of oral potentially malignant lesions (OPMLs) is crucial for effective management and prevention of oral cancer. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technologies indicates its potential to assi...

Metastatic Lung Lesion Changes in Follow-up Chest CT: The Advantage of Deep Learning Simultaneous Analysis of Prior and Current Scans With SimU-Net.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Radiological follow-up of oncology patients requires the detection of metastatic lung lesions and the quantitative analysis of their changes in longitudinal imaging studies. Our aim was to evaluate SimU-Net, a novel deep learning method for ...

Perceptions and Attitudes of Registered Nurses and Nursing Students Toward Advanced Technology and Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Literature.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
The use of technology in healthcare and healthcare education settings has increased rapidly across the United States and accelerated due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, perceptions of new technologies in clinical nursing and nursing education are ...

Advancing ophthalmology with large language models: Applications, challenges, and future directions.

Survey of ophthalmology
In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, large language models (LLMs), as powerful tools, are expected to transform traditional medical practices and improve medical efficiency and quality. In the field ...