AIMC Topic: Humans

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FibrAIm - The machine learning approach to identify the early stage of liver fibrosis and steatosis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early recognition of steatosis (fatty liver) and fibrosis in liver health is crucial for effectively managing and preventing the possibility of liver dysfunction. Detecting steatosis helps identify individuals at risk of liver-related dis...

Towards clinical prediction with transparency: An explainable AI approach to survival modelling in residential aged care.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Scalable, flexible and highly interpretable tools for predicting mortality in residential aged care facilities for the purpose of informing and optimizing palliative care decisions, do not exist. This study is the first and ...

AI-driven triage in emergency departments: A review of benefits, challenges, and future directions.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency Departments (EDs) are critical in providing immediate care, often under pressure from overcrowding, resource constraints, and variability in patient prioritization. Traditional triage systems, while structured, rely on subjectiv...

Coupling analysis of diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) with abnormal cerebral blood flow in methamphetamine-dependent patients and its application in machine-learning-based classification.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS) index is currently widely employed to evaluate the neurophysiological activity in various neuropsychiatric disorders. However, there remains a scarcity of studies...

Breaking barriers: noninvasive AI model for BRAF mutation identification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVE: BRAF is the most common mutation found in thyroid cancer and is particularly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Currently, genetic mutation detection relies on invasive procedures. This study aimed to extract radiomic featu...

Machine-learning tool for classifying pulmonary hypertension via expert reader-provided CT features: An educational resource for non-dedicated radiologists.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex disease classified into five groups (I-V) by the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) guidelines. Chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is crucial in the ...

Neighbor-aware calibration of segmentation networks with penalty-based constraints.

Medical image analysis
Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep neural networks is of paramount significance in critical decision-making systems, particularly in real-world domains such as healthcare. Recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation networks has res...

Sensory-biased autoencoder enables prediction of texture perception from food rheology.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Understanding how the physical properties of food affect sensory perception remains a critical challenge for food design. Here, we present an innovative machine learning strategy to decode the complex relationships between non-Newtonian rheological a...

Use of machine learning models to identify National Institutes of Health-funded cardiac arrest research.

Resuscitation
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of three artificial intelligence (AI) classification strategies against manually classified National Institutes of Health (NIH) cardiac arrest (CA) grants, with the goal of developing a publicly available tool to...