AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning-random forest model was used to construct gene signature associated with cuproptosis to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common tumors; one of the reasons for its poor prognosis is that GC cells can resist normal cell death process and therefore develop distant metastasis. Cuproptosis is a novel type of cell death and a limited nu...

A novel aggregated coefficient ranking based feature selection strategy for enhancing the diagnosis of breast cancer classification using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Effective Breast cancer (BC) analysis is crucial for early prognosis, controlling cancer recurrence, timely medical intervention, and determining appropriate treatment procedures. Additionally, it plays a significant role in optimizing mortality rate...

Development of an mPBPK machine learning framework for early target pharmacology assessment of biotherapeutics.

Scientific reports
Development of antibodies often begins with the assessment and optimization of their physicochemical properties, and their efficient engagement with the target of interest. Decisions at the early optimization stage are critical for the success of the...

Computer-aided cholelithiasis diagnosis using explainable convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Accurate and precise identification of cholelithiasis is essential for saving the lives of millions of people worldwide. Although several computer-aided cholelithiasis diagnosis approaches have been introduced in the literature, their use is limited ...

ThyroNet-X4 genesis: an advanced deep learning model for auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid nodules' malignancy.

Scientific reports
Thyroid nodules are a common endocrine condition, and accurate differentiation between benign and malignant nodules is essential for making appropriate treatment decisions. Traditional ultrasound-based diagnoses often depend on the expertise of physi...

Integrating radiological and clinical data for clinically significant prostate cancer detection with machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
In prostate cancer (PCa), risk calculators have been proposed, relying on clinical parameters and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enable early prediction of clinically significant cancer (CsPCa). The prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RA...

Advances in colorectal cancer diagnosis using optimal deep feature fusion approach on biomedical images.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second popular cancer in females and third in males, with an increased number of cases. Pathology diagnoses complemented with predictive and prognostic biomarker information is the first step for personalized treatment....

Error fields: personalized robotic movement training that augments one's more likely mistakes.

Scientific reports
Control of movement is learned and uses error feedback during practice to predict actions for the next movement. We previously showed that augmenting error can enhance learning, but while such findings are encouraging, the methods need to be refined ...

Panoramic radiographic features for machine learning based detection of mandibular third molar root and inferior alveolar canal contact.

Scientific reports
This study uses machine learning (ML) to elucidate the contact relationship between the mandibular third molar (M3M) and the inferior alveolar canal (IAC), leading to three major contributions; (1) The first publicly accessible PR image dataset with ...

Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection.

Scientific reports
Forest fires represent a major risk to both ecosystems and human health that rising frequency of it exacerbates global warming. This study introduces an innovative methodology for detecting forest fires and smoke using an enhanced capsule neural netw...