AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics.

Dental clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted numerous industries, including health care, dentistry, and specifically prosthodontics. This review focuses on AI's role in prosthodontics, detailing its use in diagnosis, design, and manufactur...

Knowledge graph applications and multi-relation learning for drug repurposing: A scoping review.

Computational biology and chemistry
OBJECTIVE: Development of novel drug solutions has always been an expensive endeavour, hence drug repurposing as an approach has gained popularity in recent years. In this review we intend to examine one of the most unique computational methods for d...

Why does my medical AI look at pictures of birds? Exploring the efficacy of transfer learning across domain boundaries.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
PURPOSE: In medical deep learning, models not trained from scratch are typically fine-tuned based on ImageNet-pretrained models. We posit that pretraining on data from the domain of the downstream task should almost always be preferable.

Synergistic modeling of hemorrhagic dengue fever: Passive immunity dynamics and time-delay neural network analysis.

Computational biology and chemistry
Dengue fever poses a formidable epidemiological challenge, particularly for vulnerable groups such as infants. This research paper establishes a mathematical model to describe the dynamics of secondary immunity in infants against dengue hemorrhagic f...

Utilising artificial intelligence in developing education of health sciences higher education: An umbrella review of reviews.

Nurse education today
OBJECTIVE: This umbrella review of reviews aims to synthesise current evidence on AI's utilisation in developing education within health sciences disciplines.

Machine learning model for predicting DIBH non-eligibility in left-sided breast cancer radiotherapy: Development, validation and clinical impact analysis.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
OBJECTIVE: Multi-day assessments accurately identify patients with left-sided breast cancer who are ineligible for irradiation in Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) and minimise on-couch treatment time in those who are eligible. The challenge of imp...

Multiscale deep learning radiomics for predicting recurrence-free survival in pancreatic cancer: A multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This multicenter study aimed to develop and validate a multiscale deep learning radiomics nomogram for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Integrating neuroscience and artificial intelligence: EEG analysis using ensemble learning for diagnosis Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are both progressive neurological disorders that affect the elderly. Distinguishing between individuals suffering from these two diseases in the early stages can be quite challeng...

Prediction of pink esthetic score using deep learning: A proof of concept.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for the predictive esthetic evaluation of single-implant treatments in the esthetic zone.

Automating the optimization of proton PBS treatment planning for head and neck cancers using policy gradient-based deep reinforcement learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Proton pencil beam scanning (PBS) treatment planning for head and neck (H&N) cancers is a time-consuming and experience-demanding task where a large number of potentially conflicting planning objectives are involved. Deep reinforcement le...