AIMC Topic: Humans

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An integrative approach to generating explainable safety assessment scenarios for autonomous vehicles based on Vision Transformer and SHAP.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Automated Vehicles (AVs) are on the cusp of commercialization, prompting global governments to organize the forthcoming mobility phase. However, the advancement of technology alone cannot guarantee the successful commercialization of AVs without insi...

Artificial intelligence in clinical genetics.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been growing more powerful and accessible, and will increasingly impact many areas, including virtually all aspects of medicine and biomedical research. This review focuses on previous, current, and especially emergin...

MMFuncPhos: A Multi-Modal Learning Framework for Identifying Functional Phosphorylation Sites and Their Regulatory Types.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Protein phosphorylation plays a crucial role in regulating a wide range of biological processes, and its dysregulation is strongly linked to various diseases. While many phosphorylation sites have been identified so far, their functionality and regul...

Guidance on selecting and evaluating AI auto-segmentation systems in clinical radiotherapy: insights from a six-vendor analysis.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) based auto-segmentation has demonstrated numerous benefits to clinical radiotherapy workflows. However, the rapidly changing regulatory, research, and market environment presents challenges around selecting and evaluating...

Application of deep learning in automated localization and interpretation of coronary artery calcification in oncological PET/CT scans.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a key marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) but is often underreported in cancer patients undergoing non-gated CT or PET/CT scans. Traditional CAC assessment requires gated CT scans, leading to increased radia...

Personalized treatment strategies for breast adenoid cystic carcinoma: A machine learning approach.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Breast adenoid cystic carcinoma (BACC) is a rare subtype of breast cancer that accounts for less than 0.1 % of all cases. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of various treatment approaches for BACC and to create the first web-...

BiomedRAG: A retrieval augmented large language model for biomedicine.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) involves a solution by retrieving knowledge from an established database to enhance the performance of large language models (LLM). , these models retrieve information at the sentence or paragraph level, potential...

A multi-level feature fusion artificial neural network for classification of acoustic emission signals.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
In this paper, we introduce FUSION-ANN, a novel artificial neural network (ANN) designed for acoustic emission (AE) signal classification. FUSION-ANN comprises four distinct ANN branches, each housing an independent multilayer perceptron. We extract ...