AIMC Topic: Humans

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CarbaDetector: a machine learning model for detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales from disk diffusion tests.

Nature communications
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) are considered among the highest threats to global health by WHO. Their detection is difficult and time-consuming. We developed a random-forest machine learning (ML) model, CarbaDetector, to predict carb...

A Visual Dataset for Anomaly Detection in Self-Driving Laboratories.

Scientific data
Self-driving laboratories accelerate the application of the scientific method and the discovery process through high-throughput experimentation, intelligent perception and planning, and effective human-robot collaboration. However, detecting anomalie...

Methods for Addressing Missingness in Electronic Health Record Data for Clinical Prediction Models: Comparative Evaluation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Missing data are a common challenge in electronic health record (EHR)-based prediction modeling. Traditional imputation methods may not suit prediction or machine learning models, and real-world use requires workflows that are implementab...

Named Entity Recognition for Chinese Cancer Electronic Health Records-Development and Evaluation of a Domain-Specific BERT Model: Quantitative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The unstructured data of Chinese cancer electronic health records (EHRs) contains valuable medical expertise. Accurate medical entity recognition is crucial for building a medical-assisted decision system. Named entity recognition (NER) i...

Evaluation of Cancer Survivors' Experience of Using AI-Based Conversational Tools: Qualitative Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Cancer survivorship is a complicated, chronic, and long-lasting experience, causing uncertainty and a wide range of physical and emotional health concerns. Due to the complexity of cancer, patients often seek out multiple sources of healt...

Exploring the Intersection of Nursing Leadership and Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) technology permeates health care settings, nurse leaders must position themselves to shape its development, implementation, and impact, guiding meaningful change that benefits nurses and care delivery. Nurs...

Mapping neurophysiological and molecular profiles of heterogeneity and homogeneity in schizophrenia-bipolar disorder.

Science advances
The heterogeneity of psychotic disorders leads to instability in subjectively defined diagnoses. This study used a machine learning framework termed common orthogonal basis extraction (COBE) to decompose electroencephalography-based functional connec...

Relationship between cognitive abilities and mental health as represented by cognitive abilities at the neural and genetic levels of analysis.

eLife
Cognitive abilities are closely tied to mental health from early childhood. This study explores how neurobiological units of analysis of cognitive abilities-multimodal neuroimaging and polygenic scores (PGS)-represent this connection. Using data from...

Radiogenomics: transforming lung cancer care through non-invasive imaging and genomic integration.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Radiogenomics links quantitative features from routine CT and PET/CT with tumor genomics to non-invasively profile non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This review synthesizes the current workflow-from image acquisition and segmentation to feature ext...