AIMC Topic: Humans

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Advancing brain tumor detection and classification in Low-Dose CT images using the innovative multi-layered deep neural network model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundEffective brain tumour therapy and better patient outcomes depend on early tumour diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis can be hampered by traditional imaging techniques' frequent struggles with low resolution and noise, especially in Low Dose CT s...

CPI-GGS: A deep learning model for predicting compound-protein interaction based on graphs and sequences.

Computational biology and chemistry
BACKGROUND: Compound-protein interaction (CPI) is essential to drug discovery and design, where traditional methods are often costly and have low success rates. Recently, the integration of machine learning and deep learning in CPI research has shown...

QTypeMix: Enhancing multi-agent cooperative strategies through heterogeneous and homogeneous value decomposition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In multi-agent cooperative tasks, the presence of heterogeneous agents is familiar. Compared to cooperation among homogeneous agents, collaboration requires considering the best-suited sub-tasks for each agent. However, the operation of multi-agent s...

Attention-based image segmentation and classification model for the preoperative risk stratification of thyroid nodules.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Despite widespread use of standardized classification systems, risk stratification of thyroid nodules is nuanced and often requires diagnostic surgery. Genomic sequencing is available for this dilemma however, costs and access restricts g...

Integration of Optical Coherence Tomography Images and Real-Life Clinical Data for Deep Learning Modeling: A Unified Approach in Prognostication of Diabetic Macular Edema.

Journal of biophotonics
The primary ocular effect of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is associated with diabetic microangiopathy. Diabetic macular edema (DME) can cause vision loss for people with DR. For this reason, deciding on the appropriate treatment and f...

ViroNia: LSTM based proteomics model for precise prediction of HCV.

Computers in biology and medicine
Classification of viruses carries important implications in terms of understanding their evolution and the designing of interventions. This study introduces ViroNia as a novel LSTM-based system specifically meant for high-accuracy classification of v...

Estimating cardiovascular mortality in patients with hypertension using machine learning: The role of depression classification based on lifestyle and physical activity.

Journal of psychosomatic research
PURPOSE: This study aims to harness machine learning techniques, particularly the Random Survival Forest (RSF) model, to assess the impact of depression on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among hypertensive patients. A key objective is to eluc...

Leveraging domain knowledge for synthetic ultrasound image generation: a novel approach to rare disease AI detection.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This study explores the use of deep generative models to create synthetic ultrasound images for the detection of hemarthrosis in hemophilia patients. Addressing the challenge of sparse datasets in rare disease diagnostics, the study aims to ...

Evaluating AI Capabilities in Bariatric Surgery: A Study on ChatGPT-4 and DALL·E 3's Recognition and Illustration Accuracy.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education, tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT-4 and DALL·E 3 have potential applications in enhancing learning materials. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT-4o's proficiency in recognizin...

Empowering the Sports Scientist with Artificial Intelligence in Training, Performance, and Health Management.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of sports science by providing unprecedented insights and tools that enhance training, performance, and health management. This work examines how AI is advancing the role of sports scientists, pa...