AIMC Topic: Humans

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A spatial machine learning approach to exploring the impacts of coal mining and ecological restoration on regional ecosystem health.

Environmental research
Ecosystem health is an important approach to measuring urban and regional sustainability. In previous studies, the spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem health have been addressed using comprehensive assessment index system. However, the quantitative c...

Applications of artificial intelligence to inherited retinal diseases: A systematic review.

Survey of ophthalmology
Artificial intelligence(AI)-based methods have been extensively used for the detection and management of various common retinal conditions, but their targeted development for inherited retinal diseases (IRD) is still nascent. In the context of limite...

Enhanced breast mass segmentation in mammograms using a hybrid transformer UNet model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast mass segmentation plays a crucial role in early breast cancer detection and diagnosis, and while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been widely used for this task, their reliance on local receptive fields limits ability to capture long-r...

Explainable Deep Learning Approaches for Risk Screening of Periodontitis.

Journal of dental research
Several pieces of evidence have been reported regarding the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases. Despite the emphasized significance of prevention and early diagnosis of periodontitis, there is still a lack of a clinical tool for ...

Machine learning outperforms the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) in predicting need for early critical care.

CJEM
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the potential to improve emergency department (ED) triage using machine learning models by comparing their predictive performance with the Canadian Triage Acuity Scale (CTAS) in identifying the need for critic...

Advanced framework for multilevel detection of digital video forgeries.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
The rapid expansion of digital media has sparked significant concerns regarding the swift dissemination and potential misuse of forged video content. Existing forgery detection technologies primarily focus on simple forgeries and are still evolving, ...

Enhancing Motor Imagery Classification with Residual Graph Convolutional Networks and Multi-Feature Fusion.

International journal of neural systems
Stroke, an abrupt cerebrovascular ailment resulting in brain tissue damage, has prompted the adoption of motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems in stroke rehabilitation. However, analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals f...

Deep Learning Recognition of Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia Based on EEG Functional Connectivity.

International journal of neural systems
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare neurological disorder marked by transient involuntary movements triggered by sudden actions. Current diagnostic approaches, including genetic screening, face challenges in identifying secondary cases ...

A Fully Integrated Orthodontic Aligner With Force Sensing Ability for Machine Learning-Assisted Diagnosis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Currently, the diagnosis of malocclusion is a highly demanding process involving complicated examinations of the dental occlusion, which increases the demand for innovative tools for occlusal data monitoring. Nevertheless, continuous wireless monitor...

Multiclass classification of Alzheimer's disease prodromal stages using sequential feature embeddings and regularized multikernel support vector machine.

NeuroImage
The detection of patients in the cognitive normal (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) stages of neurodegeneration is crucial for early treatment interventions. However, the heterogeneity of MCI data samples poses a cha...