AIMC Topic: Humans

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Explainable machine learning for early prediction of sepsis in traumatic brain injury: A discovery and validation study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: People with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are at high risk for infection and sepsis. The aim of the study was to develop and validate an explainable machine learning(ML) model based on clinical features for early prediction of the risk of ...

Exploring machine learning algorithms in sickle cell disease patient data: A systematic review.

PloS one
This systematic review explores the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms in sickle cell disease (SCD), focusing on diagnosis and several clinical characteristics, such as early detection of organ failure, identification of drug dosage, and...

Grade prediction of lesions in cerebral white matter using a convolutional neural network.

PloS one
We established a diagnostic method for cerebral white matter lesions using MRI images and examined the relationship between the MRI images and the medical checkup data. There were approximately 25 MRI images for each patient's head, from the top of t...

Postoperative Karnofsky performance status prediction in patients with IDH wild-type glioblastoma: A multimodal approach integrating clinical and deep imaging features.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor with limited survival that poses challenges in predicting patient outcomes. The Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score is a valuable tool for assessing patient functionality an...

Machine learning and deep learning models for preoperative detection of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models for predicting preoperative Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) patients.

Automated arrhythmia classification based on a pyramid dense connectivity layer and BiLSTM.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundDeep neural networks (DNNs) have recently been significantly applied to automatic arrhythmia classification. However, their classification accuracy still has room for improvement.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to address the existing li...

Moving towards the use of artificial intelligence in pain management.

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: While the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine has been significant, their application to acute and chronic pain management has not been well characterized. This systematic review aims to prov...

A survey on deep learning in medical image registration: New technologies, uncertainty, evaluation metrics, and beyond.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning technologies have dramatically reshaped the field of medical image registration over the past decade. The initial developments, such as regression-based and U-Net-based networks, established the foundation for deep learning in image reg...

IoT based healthcare system using fractional dung beetle optimization enabled deep learning for breast cancer classification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Breast cancer classification plays a crucial role in healthcare, especially in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients. Traditional methods for classifying breast cancer based on histopathological images often suffer from limited accuracy, which can...

Weakly supervised label learning flows.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Supervised learning usually requires a large amount of labeled data. However, attaining ground-truth labels is costly for many tasks. Alternatively, weakly supervised methods learn with cheap weak signals that only approximately label some data. Many...