AIMC Topic: Humans

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The shared biomarkers and immune landscape in psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Findings based on bioinformatics, machine learning and single-cell analysis.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the most common types of inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders that share overlapping clinical features and complications. The aim of this study was to identify shared marker gen...

Automated mapping of electronic data capture fields to SDTM.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this work is to reduce the amount of manual work required to go from data capture to regulatory submission. It will be shown that the use of Siamese networks will allow for the generation of embeddings that can be used by tradi...

Unreal that feels real: artificial intelligence-enhanced augmented reality for treating social and occupational dysfunction in post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorders.

European journal of psychotraumatology
Fear- and trauma-related conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social phobia, often manifest as socially avoidant behaviours, which commonly contribute to social and occupational disability transdiagnostically. While gold-sta...

Prediction of Healing Trajectory of Chronic Wounds Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Advances in wound care
New treatment options are emerging for chronic wounds, which represent a growing problem because of population ageing and increasing burden of chronic disease. While promising, the existing evidence for advanced modalities is commonly derived from s...

Chest computed tomography-based artificial intelligence-aided latent class analysis for diagnosis of severe pneumonia.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: There is little literature describing the artificial intelligence (AI)-aided diagnosis of severe pneumonia (SP) subphenotypes and the association of the subphenotypes with the ventilatory treatment efficacy. The aim of our study is to ill...

Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for Maternal Cardiovascular Morbidity Events in Patients With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a major contributor to maternal morbidity, mortality, and accelerated cardiovascular (CV) disease. Comorbid conditions are likely important predictors of CV risk in pregnant people. Currently,...

Use of Text-to-Image Artificial Intelligence Model in Preoperative Counseling for Lip-Lift Procedures.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
Text-to-image models powered by artificial intelligence offer a promising tool for enhancing patients' comprehension of cosmetic surgery outcomes and providing personalized visual forecasts of their appearance after the procedure. This study explores...

Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Patient Information on Laryngology Topics.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the readability and quality of patient information generated by Chat-Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-3.5 (ChatGPT) and the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) using validated instru...

Artificial intelligence based assessment of minimally invasive surgical skills using standardised objective metrics - A narrative review.

American journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Many studies display significant heterogeneity in the reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) assessment of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) skills. Our objective is to investigate whether AI systems utilising standardised objectiv...

Utilizing artificial intelligence to determine bone mineral density using spectral CT.

Bone
BACKGROUND: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has demonstrated the feasibility of using HAP-water to respond to BMD changes without requiring dedicated software or calibration. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized for diagnosising oste...