AIMC Topic: Humans

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Significance of Image Reconstruction Parameters for Future Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography and the Open-Access Sybil Algorithm.

Investigative radiology
PURPOSE: Sybil is a validated publicly available deep learning-based algorithm that can accurately predict lung cancer risk from a single low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan. We aimed to study the effect of image reconstruction parameters and CT...

A Quantitative Comparison Between Human and Artificial Intelligence in the Detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is thought to improve lesion detection. However, a lack of knowledge about human performance prevents a comparative evaluation of AI and an accurate assessment of its impact on clinical decision-making. The ob...

Development of Machine Learning Models to Categorize Life Satisfaction in Older Adults in Korea.

Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify factors associated with life satisfaction by developing machine learning (ML) models to predict life satisfaction in older adults living alone.

Predicting non-responders to lifestyle intervention in prediabetes: a machine learning approach.

European journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: The clinical care process for people with prediabetes starts with lifestyle intervention, often escalating to more intense treatment due to the low success rate of the first-line intervention. Clinicians lack clear guidelines on which pat...

Deep learning-based approach for acquisition time reduction in ventilation SPECT in patients after lung transplantation.

Radiological physics and technology
We aimed to evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) with lung ventilation single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images acquired briefly using a convolutional neural network (CNN)...

Accuracy of Zygomatic Implant Placement Using Task-Autonomous Robotic System or Dynamic Navigation: An In Vitro Study.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare the accuracy of task-autonomous robot-assisted implant surgery (RAIS) and dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery (dCAIS) for zygomatic implant placement.

Generative AI Models for the Protein Scaffold Filling Problem.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
De novo protein sequencing is an important problem in proteomics, playing a crucial role in understanding protein functions, drug discovery, design and evolutionary studies, etc. Top-down and bottom-up tandem mass spectrometry are popular approaches ...

RFNet: Multivariate long sequence time-series forecasting based on recurrent representation and feature enhancement.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multivariate time series exhibit complex patterns and structures involving interactions among multiple variables and long-term temporal dependencies, making multivariate long sequence time series forecasting (MLSTF) exceptionally challenging. Despite...

HSTrans: Homogeneous substructures transformer for predicting frequencies of drug-side effects.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Identifying the frequencies of drug-side effects is crucial for assessing drug risk-benefit. However, accurately determining these frequencies remains challenging due to the limitations of time and scale in clinical randomized controlled trials. As a...

FusionOC: Research on optimal control method for infrared and visible light image fusion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Infrared and visible light image fusion can solve the limitations of single-type visual sensors and can boost the target detection performance. However, since the traditional fusion strategy lacks the controllability and feedback mechanism, the fusio...