AIMC Topic: Humans

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Impact of talent cultivation model for industry education integration in vocational education by artificial intelligence and BPNN.

Scientific reports
This study addresses persistent challenges in traditional talent cultivation models, including misalignment with industry demands, outdated instructional content, and limited depth in school-enterprise collaboration. To overcome these issues, the stu...

An integrated approach for rare disease detection and classification in Spanish pediatric medical reports.

Scientific reports
Rare disease detection and classification is one of the most significant challenges in the application of Natural Language Processing techniques to the analysis and extraction of information from biomedical texts. In this paper, we present a novel re...

Dual-center study on AI-driven multi-label deep learning for X-ray screening of knee abnormalities.

Scientific reports
Knee abnormalities, such as meniscus tears and ligament injuries, are common in clinical practice and pose significant diagnostic challenges. While traditional imaging techniques-X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (M...

Transparent AI-driven personalized risk prediction system for acute kidney injury after total hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury is a common and severe complication following total hip arthroplasty, particularly in elderly or high-risk patients with chronic conditions, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional prediction methods of...

Machine learning integration of multi-modal radiomics and clinical factors predicts refracture risk after percutaneous kyphoplasty in postmenopausal women.

Scientific reports
This study explores the use of radiomic features extracted from preoperative T2-weighted MRI and CT images, combined with machine learning models, to predict the risk of vertebral refracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in postmenopausal wome...

Evaluation of antioxidant, anticholinesterase and antiproliferative potential of Artemisia herba-alba by artificial intelligence-assisted extraction optimization.

Scientific reports
In this study, in order to maximize the biological activity of Artemisia herba-alba Asso, extraction conditions were optimized by two different methods: Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm (ANN-GA). A to...

Research on the impact of explosive martial arts training on emotion regulation and attention based on questionnaire data.

Scientific reports
Understanding the psychological effects of martial arts training requires models that can bridge the gap between observable physical behavior and subjective cognitive states. This study proposes a deep learning framework that explicitly uses question...

DRCNN-Lesion Proxy: a hybrid CNN with lesion-inspired feature simulation for diabetic retinopathy severity classification.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss globally, necessitating accurate and scalable diagnostic solutions. Existing Deep Learning (DL) models often underutilize lesion-specific cues that are critical for early DR grading, wh...

In-silico comparison of a diffusion model with conventionally trained deep networks for translating 64mT to 3T brain FLAIR.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly applied to address the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of low-field MRI (LFMRI). This study evaluates the potential of diffusion models for LFMRI enhancement, comparing the...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Image Extraction in Neonatal Echocardiography for Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Protocol for Model Development.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) bears the highest global burden of under-5 mortality, with congenital heart disease (CHD) as a major contributor. Despite advancements in high-income countries, CHD-related mortality in SSA remains largely unchang...