AIMC Topic: Humans

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Accelerated CEST imaging through deep learning quantification from reduced frequency offsets.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To shorten CEST acquisition time by leveraging Z-spectrum undersampling combined with deep learning for CEST map construction from undersampled Z-spectra.

Clinical impact of deep learning-derived intravascular ultrasound characteristics in patients with deferred coronary artery.

International journal of cardiology
Prognostic markers for long-term outcomes are lacking in patients with deferred (nonculprit) coronary artery lesions. This study aimed to identify the morphological criteria for predicting adverse outcomes and validate their clinical impact. Using de...

Immunohistochemistry annotations enhance AI identification of lymphocytes and neutrophils in digitized H&E slides from inflammatory bowel disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Histologic assessment of the immune infiltrate in H&E slides is vital in diagnosing and managing inflammatory bowel diseases, but these assessments are subjective and time-consuming even for those with expertise. The develop...

Automatic generation of diffusion tensor imaging for the lumbar nerve using convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
【PURPOSE】: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) with tractography is useful for the functional diagnosis of degenerative lumbar disorders. However, it is not widely used in clinical settings due to time and health care provider costs, as it is performed ma...

Integrating StEP-COMPAC definition and enhanced recovery after surgery status in a machine-learning-based model for postoperative pulmonary complications in laparoscopic hepatectomy.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) contribute to high mortality rates and impose significant financial burdens. In this study, a machine learning-based prediction model was developed to identify patients at high risk of developi...

An adaptive testing item selection strategy via a deep reinforcement learning approach.

Behavior research methods
Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) aims to present items that statistically optimize the assessment process by considering the examinee's responses and estimated trait levels. Recent developments in reinforcement learning and deep neural networks pr...

Perceived Usefulness of Robotic Technology for Patient Fall Prevention.

Workplace health & safety
BACKGROUND: Technology has the potential to prevent patient falls in healthcare settings and to reduce work-related injuries among healthcare providers. However, the usefulness and acceptability of each technology requires careful evaluation. Framed ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in diagnosis and therapy of the ankle joint.

The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
The recent advancement of computational systems provides fast information exchange and the collection of large amounts of data. Growing number of those systems allow for effective processing of huge amounts of information, utilizing advanced algorith...

Latent Trajectories of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Risk Prediction Models Among Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Based on an Interpretable Artificial Neural Network.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize long-term cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) trajectory in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients and construct an interpretable prediction model to assess the risk of unfavorable CPP evolution patterns.